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Types of Houseplants
With simple care tips, these palm plants can add lush greenery to your space
By
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh has written about gardening and special occasion flowers for the Spruce since 2011. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing.
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and
Alexandra Jones
Alexandra Jones
Alexandra Jones is an avid urban grower and Master Gardener writing about houseplants, gardening, and sustainability from her home in Philadelphia. She has 10 years of gardening experience and five years of professional writing expertise.
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Updated on 11/30/23
Reviewed by
Debra LaGattuta
Reviewed byDebra LaGattuta
Debra LaGattuta is a Master Gardener with 30+ years of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Garden Review Board.
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Perhaps because of their association with tropical environments, indoor palm plants can create feelings of peace and relaxation like no other houseplant can. Palms are good indoor plants if you can provide the proper conditions, so indoor palm plant identification is key to knowing what each species needs.
Several types of indoor palm trees, including the areca palm and parlor palm, tolerate most household environments quite well. You'll want to keep a few important factors in mind when choosing and caring for indoor palm plants.
Indoor Palm Plant Care Tips
Indoor palm plant care is similar to that of other tropical houseplants. Most types of indoor palm trees like the same conditions we find comfortable: warm temperatures, average humidity, and moderate light. Some indoor palms can even tolerate low light, though this usually results in weaker growth.
Palms are generally slow-growing and need only minimal pruning to clean up dead or broken fronds. Use a quality palm fertilizer to help maintain lush growth. Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests, such as spider mites and scale.
Here are nine of the easiest palms to grow indoors and add a breezy, tropical feel to your home.
01 of 09
Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona chinensis)
The star-shaped leaves of Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis) set it apart from other palms with feathery fronds.
Despite slow growth, its mature height can reach 15 feet or taller. Seek out the subglobosa dwarf cultivar if you plan on growing this palm indoors.
Chinese fan palms do well in bright light, but younger plants can tolerate shadier locations. Choose a large pot that will accommodate the plant's long taproot.
Water when the top of the soil feels dry, and feed this palm once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
- Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates some shade
- Water: Moderately moist soil
- Color Varieties: Emerald green foliage
Continue to 2 of 9 below
02 of 09
Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)
Also known as the bamboo palm, the areca palm (Dypsis lutescens)is one of the easiest palms to grow indoors thanks to its tolerance of low light.
It produces large, feathery green fronds that have a gentle curve.
The areca palm prefers a moderate amount of water. Plant yours in fertile soil, and give it a monthly fertilizer application to maintain a lush look.
- Light: Sun or shade but looks its best in bright, indirect light
- Water: Moderately moist soil
- Color Varieties: Yellow-green stems and light green leaves
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03 of 09
Majesty Palm (Ravenea rivularis)
The majesty palm (Ravenea rivularis)has two great qualities that make it an ideal indoor palm: It's very shade tolerant and is a slow grower.
However, there are a couple of drawbacks of this palm. It needs consistent moisture and humidity, and it will eventually outgrow an indoor space.
If you can keep your majesty palm in a reasonably humid area, such as the kitchen or bathroom, then you can look forward to cultivating a graceful stand of dark green fronds thatwill add life to an empty corner of your home.
- Light: Bright, indirect light for the entire day
- Water: Consistently moist soil
- Color Varieties: Bright green to dark green leaves
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04 of 09
Cascade Palm (Chamaedorea cataractarum)
Unlike palm trees that feature a central trunk, Chamaedorea cataractarum is a very full palm with clumps of fronds that can eventually reach six feet tall.
You'll be able to separate mature specimens into clumps and propagate them into new plants.
In its native habitat, the cascade palm thrives along streams and in wet lowlands, so it needs consistent watering when grown indoors.
Fortunately for houseplant lovers, cascade palms are understory plants that can tolerate limited light.
- Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates shade; avoid direct sunlight
- Water: Consistently moist soil
- Color Varieties: Dark green leaves
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05 of 09
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
As the name suggests, the parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is one of the easiest palms to grow indoors.
It grows in average indoor light (or even artificial light) and typical home temperatures.
Plus, it requires no pruning other than an occasional tidying of dead branches.
Parlor palms flourish in above-average humidity. Be aware they might attract spider mites if conditions are very dry.
- Light: Indirect light; avoid direct sun
- Water: Consistently moist soil
- Color Varieties: Light green leaves
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06 of 09
Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)
Indoor palm plant identification is easy for the ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvata), with its short, sturdy trunk and gracefully arching leaves.
This plant is not a true palm at all—it's actually a succulent.
The ponytail palm's swollen trunk isn't just ornamental; it functions as a water reservoir for the plant, making it very drought-tolerant.
Give your plant a sunny location for optimal plant health. Ponytail palms can handle becoming pot-bound. In fact, this can keep growth manageable for a tabletop specimen.
- Light: Full sun; tolerates bright, indirect light
- Water: Moderately moist soil, will tolerate dry conditions
- Color Varieties: Light green leaves
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07 of 09
Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)
If the sago palm is your first introduction to the world of indoor palm plants, you're in for a treat. Stiff fronds grow upright from a short, shaggy trunk that resembles a pineapple.
This plant—which is not a true palm but is more closely related to conifers—is very slow-growing.
Choose an indoor location that receives filtered sun for four to six hours per day. The sago palm needs regular and consistent moisture, but make sure the soil surface is nearly dry before each watering.
- Light: Full sun or bright, indirect light; tolerates some shade
- Water: Moderately moist soil
- Color Varieties: Light green leaves
Warning
The sago palm is toxic to humans and pets. So be mindful about its placement as a houseplant if you have kids or animals.
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08 of 09
Yucca Palm (Yucca elephantipes)
Indoor palm plant identification is very important when it comes to yucca palms. Yucca aloifolia, also known as the Spanish bayonet, has razor-sharp leaves and belongs outdoors.
Yucca elephantipes is the spineless yucca palm. While its leaves do have a pointy tip, the plant is unlikely to draw blood like its spiny cousin.
You might also see the indoor yucca palm sold under the name "stick yucca." Tough, strappy green leaves emerge from an attractive, textured trunk.
The plants are very drought tolerant and grow in light levels ranging from full sun or part shade.
- Light: Full sun to part shade
- Water: Moderately moist soil
- Color Varieties: Light green to bluish-green
Continue to 9 of 9 below
09 of 09
Kentia Palm (Howea forsteriana)
The Kentia palm (Howea forsteriana) thrives in moderate warmth and humidity. It's quite adaptable to a range of conditions, making this species an excellent indoor palm plant.
Take care to get your Kentia palm's placement right in relation to the light source in your space.
Too little light will cause slow growth, but exposure to direct sun can burn the leaves, especially for specimens under five years old.
Water this plant consistently when the top inch or so of the soil has dried out. Underwatering can cause brown tips on this plant's long, arcing green fronds, while overwatering can cause fronds to yellow and die back.
- Light: Bright, indirect light when immature; mature specimens can tolerate direct sun
- Water: Lightly moist soil
- Color Varieties: Bright green fronds and brown stems
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Chamaedorea Elegans. North Carolina State University.
Cycas revoluta. NC State Extension.
Sago Palm. ASPCA.