A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (2024)

When you think of German food, what comes to mind? Do you think of sauerkraut and bratwurst? These are an important part of German cuisine, but there is so much more to enjoy.

Located in Central Europe, Germany is known for hearty foods, including sausages, cheese, bread, pastries, and vegetables.

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    Typical German foods

    Sausages

    It is estimated that there are more than a thousand varieties of sausages, or wurst, produced in Germany. They range from raw, cooked, smoked, and spreads, including bratwursts and teewursts. Sausages are cooked, grilled, used in soups and casseroles, and are frequently eaten with a mustard condiment, along with an assortment of pickles.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (2)
    See Also
    German Food

    Cheese

    Germany produces a wide variety of cheeses, with different regions having their specialties. They range from cheeses such as Münster, Limburger, and quark—a soft cheese that resembles yoghurt and is often used in cooking and for breakfast.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (3)

    Bread

    Called Bröt or Brötchen, bread is an important part of German meals. There are thousands of variations, including sourdough, rye, pumpernickel, and Kommissbrot, a dark bread baked from rye and other flours used traditionally for the military.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (4)

    Desserts and Pastries

    Known worldwide for their delicious desserts and pastries, German desserts and pastries are a sweet addition to any meal. Some favorites include black forest cake, German cheesecake (or Käsekuchen), streuselkuchen, apple strudel, and a wide variety of cakes and cookies.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (5)

    Vegetables

    Vegetables such as potatoes, cabbage, beans, peas, carrots, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, and asparagus are often used as side dishes as well as in soups and stews. Potatoes are a favorite food, including Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes) and Kartoffelsalat (potato salad). Cabbage dishes, such as Rotkohl (red cabbage) and Weißkohl süß-sauer und Süss Gedämpfter Kohl (sweet and sour cabbage) are also popular around the country.

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    Breakfast foods

    Like much of Europe, Germans usually have a continental-style breakfast, but with a distinct twist. They often have bread or rolls with jam or honey, thinly sliced meat and cheese, and topped off with a boiled egg, with quark with fruit on the side.

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    Lunch foods

    The main meal of the day is das Mittagessen, or lunch. The tradition is to have a hot meal during lunch. Sauerbraten, snitzels, Frikadellen (German meatballs), potatoes (such as Kartoffelsalat), green beans, soups, and stews are frequently served for lunch.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (8)

    Dinner

    Supper, or Abendbrot, is another light meal, eaten during the early evening hours, and usually consists of bread or rolls, cheese and meats, and accompanied with mustard and pickles.

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    Holidays

    Germany is known for their festive holidays, such as Christmas, Oktoberfest, and Easter.

    Christmas

    German Christmas traditions include Advent calendars, wreaths, and Christmas trees. Along with special Christmas treats, such as Lebkuchen (gingerbread cookies) and Christmas Stollen, Christmas dinners feature a meat dish, such as duck, goose, or a roast, along with apple and sausage stuffing, and red cabbage. Be sure to say, "Fröhliche Weihnachten!" (Merry Christmas)

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    Oktoberfest

    Oktoberfest began as a marriage celebration on October 12, 1810 for King Ludwig to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hidburghausen. It originally featured horse races along with an agricultural fair. Later, it became a folk festival featuring food and drink, costumes, parades, music, and dancing.

    Oktoberfest is traditionally celebrated for two weeks during the last of September to the first of October. The festival features traditional German food, including Laugenbrezel (pretzels) and dipping sauces.

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    Easter

    Frohe Ostern, or Happy Easter, is traditionally celebrated for 4 days: Good Friday, Easter Saturday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday, which is a German federal holiday.

    The celebrations include Easter egg hunts with decorated hard-boiled eggs, bouquets of spring flowers, and Easter bonfires. Easter brunch includes boiled eggs, buns and rolls, a cake in the shape of a lamb, and osterkränze (a braided bread wreath).

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (12)

    Learning More about Your Heritage

    Do you want to know more about your German heritage? Check out the country pages at FamilySearch, and try out some of the German heritage recipes. You may find a new favorite dish! Be sure to share them with your family and add them to your FamilySearch page.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the traditional German diet? ›

    The main meal of the day is das Mittagessen, or lunch. The tradition is to have a hot meal during lunch. Sauerbraten, snitzels, Frikadellen (German meatballs), potatoes (such as Kartoffelsalat), green beans, soups, and stews are frequently served for lunch.

    What do Germans typically eat for breakfast? ›

    Breakfast is one the most important meal in German households. Start off with a warm beverage such as coffee, tea or hot cocoa. Next follow slices of fresh, crusty or toasted bread (Brot) or bread rolls (Brötchen) with various spreads and toppings.

    What did Germans historically eat? ›

    Sheep, cows, and goats were used for milk, butter, and cheese and occasionally meat products, which were served most often during feasts. The earliest spices in German cuisine were parsley, celery, and dill, which are still used today. The Romans introduced fruit tree cultivation and grapevines.

    What is Germany's most eaten food? ›

    Top 5 foods in Germany
    • Schnitzel. You can find these everywhere in Germany from classy restaurants to street food vendors. ...
    • Spätzle. For a country that is big on their meat, one of the most famous German dishes is Spätzle; which is completely vegetarian. ...
    • Bratwurst. ...
    • Stollen. ...
    • Kartoffelpuffer.
    Oct 17, 2016

    What is Germany's national dish? ›

    Sauerbraten (pronounced [ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌbʁaːtn̩]) is a traditional German roast of heavily marinated meat. It is regarded as a national dish of Germany, and is frequently served in German-style restaurants internationally.

    What time is dinner in Germany? ›

    The typical meals are divided in a rather copious breakfast (6 am – 8 am), lunch (12 pm – 2 pm) and dinner (6 pm – 8 pm). Breakfast usually consists of bread that can be topped with cheese, cold cuts, jam, honey, Nutella etc., if you prefer something salty.

    Do Germans eat dessert first? ›

    No matter the meal, there was always dessert! But only AFTER you finished your meal. My dad served in the US Army and when we were stationed in Germany, we learned the European way of eating: dessert first. Throughout Europe it's common for a meal to begin with a fruit tart or pastry.

    What are the three main meals in Germany? ›

    First of all, we'll take a look at Germany's three main meals in the day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.

    How do Germans eat eggs? ›

    In Germany, the soft-boiled egg is a requirement at every big Sunday breakfast. Typically, it is not considered a main dish and not eaten with an omnipresent bread roll, but stands alone in a dish of its own, like a work of art adorned only with a dash of salt. Usually the yolk - the "Eigelb" - is left runny.

    What do Germans eat for supper? ›

    Abendbrot (“evening bread”) is the typical German supper. It is a light meal eaten usually between 18:00 and 19:00 and – like breakfast – consists of full grain bread and rolls, fine cheese, meats and sausages, accompanied by mustard and pickles. Sometimes Abendbrot may include hot soup, especially in winter.

    Do Germans eat oatmeal? ›

    Americans may like their oatmeal hot and steamy and Brits may prefer coarsely ground oats in their porridge, but in Germany you'll find the morning's oats are fine-cut oat flakes (Haferflocken) consumed with cold milk, possibly a bit of cocoa powder and fresh berries or fruits.

    What vegetables do Germans eat? ›

    Among the favorites in German cooking are potatoes, various types of cabbage, carrots, spinach, peas, asparagus, beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and various types of salads. Onions are mainly served with meat dishes or as ingredients in many recipes. Sauerkraut is also a favorite throughout Germany.

    What famous food did Germany invent? ›

    Famous dishes
    NameRegion
    SchnitzelThroughout Germany
    Schweinshaxe
    SpanferkelThroughout Germany
    Speckpfannkuchen
    21 more rows

    What is the most popular meat in Germany? ›

    In Germany, the most consumed meat is pork. Germans are known for their love of pork, and it is a staple in many traditional dishes. Some popular examples of pork dishes in Germany include schnitzel, which is a breaded and fried pork cutlet, and bratwurst, a type of sausage made from pork, veal, or beef.

    What is a typical German sandwich? ›

    The most popular variations include Stramme Lotte, made with cooked ham, and Strammer Otto, with slices of salami or beef. In Bavaria, the sandwich is made with a slice of leberkäse, while a ladle of goulash as the topping is a specialty of Cologne.

    What is the traditional dish they have after a hard day of work in Germany? ›

    Although most people eat their Abendbrot between 18:00 and 20:00, this is gradually changing and many Germans prefer to have a warm meal after coming home from work. This might consist of Schnitzel, Bratwurst with sauerkraut, or another popular German dish.

    What is a food trend in Germany? ›

    Plant-Based and Special Diet Trends in Germany

    As many as one in three consumers of plant-based meat, cheese, and milk drinks are increasing their consumption of these foods, while more than one in four are upping their consumption of plant-based yogurt.

    References

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