AC Tonnage Size Calculator – Fast & Easy for Your Home or Office (2024)

AC Tonnage Size Calculator – Fast & Easy for Your Home or Office (1)

Welcome! START HERE:

Use the sizing calculator below to calculate your required system size.

Follow these easy steps:

Upon calculating your system size, you will be shown a selection of systems that fit your recommended size.

Note: This calculator is not intended for use in sizing mobile home systems.

The sizing chart below is useful to help you determine your approximate central air conditioner size requirements.

If you still need help, don't worry! Chat with or call one of our factory trained advisors to help get you the answers you need. 1-866-862-8922

As an alternative to the sizing chart below we offer MANUAL J - a professional load calculation based on your floor plan, location, and all variables. Please follow the link below for pricing. The turnaround for this service is 1-2 days.

MANUAL J Residential Load Calculation

Air Conditioning Square Footage Range by Climate Zone

ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5
1.5 Tons 600 - 900 sf 600 - 950 sf 600 - 1000 sf 700 - 1050 sf 700 - 1100 sf
2 Tons 901 - 1200 sf 951 - 1250 sf 1001 - 1300 sf 1051 - 1350 sf 1101 - 1400 sf
2.5 Tons 1201 - 1500 sf 1251 - 1550 sf 1301 - 1600 sf 1351 - 1600 sf 1401 - 1650 sf
3 Tons 1501 - 1800 sf 1501 - 1850 sf 1601 - 1900 sf 1601 - 2000 sf 1651 - 2100 sf
3.5 Tons 1801 - 2100 sf 1851 - 2150 sf 1901 - 2200 sf 2001 - 2250 sf 2101 - 2300 sf
4 Tons 2101 - 2400 sf 2151 - 2500 sf 2201 - 2600 sf 2251 - 2700 sf 2301 - 2700 sf
5 Tons 2401 - 3000 sf 2501 - 3100 sf 2601 - 3200 sf 2751 - 3300 sf 2701 - 3300 sf

Proper System Sizing

In order to scientifically calculate the right central air conditioner size, you can perform a Residential Load Calculation.

Another way to size air conditioners is to determine the system size that is currently in place. The manufacturers do not list the air conditioner size on the unit. The system capacity will be coded into the model number of the outdoor unit.

For example, model GSX140241K is a 2 ton unit. Why? There are 12,000 Btu's per ton. The number 24 in the model number indicates the unit is 24,000 Btu's, divided by 12,000 Btu's per ton, equals 2 tons.

24,000 Btu's/12,000 Btu's per ton = 2 tons

Use the following conversion information to determine your existing system size (use the system model number NOT the serial number)

  • 18 = 1.5 tons
  • 24 = 2 tons
  • 30 = 2.5 tons
  • 36 = 3 tons
  • 42 = 3.5 tons
  • 48 = 4 tons
  • 60 = 5 tons

When sizing air conditioners, be careful not to make the mistake of getting one that is too large. If the system you install is too large for the space, it will short cycle. In other words, the compressor will not run long enough to dehumidify the space and will limit your comfort. In addition, it will cycle on and off more frequently, increasing operating costs and reducing the system life. Proper air conditioner sizing is critical to optimize performance.

If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, or if you're having difficulty downloading the Air Conditioner Size Calculator , please e-mail us or call us toll free number at 1-866-862-8922. Sizing air conditioners by phone is difficult but we can provide you with the tools to get you started.

Heating Square Footage Range by Climate Zone

ZONE 1ZONE 2ZONE 3ZONE 4ZONE 5
30 - 35 BTU's per square foot35 - 40 BTU's per square foot40 - 45 BTU's per square foot45 - 50 BTU's per square foot50 - 60 BTU's per square foot

Use the lower of the two numbers if your home is well insulated and the higher number if it is older or poorly insulated. (Hint: Use the larger of the two numbers above if you're unsure of your home's insulation)

Simply multiply the appropriate factor above by your home's total heated square footage to arrive at your approximate required heating capacity. For example, if you live in the yellow zone, your home is well insulated, and you have 2000 heated square feet, the equation will look like this:

  • 2000 square feet
  • X .40 heating factor (from the chart above)
  • 80,000 Btu actual output

Then, to calculate the output on a gas furnace, multiply its efficiency rating by its listed input rating for the actual Btu output of heat. For example, if a furnace has a listed input rating of 100,000 Btu's and an efficiency rating of 80%, it will produce

  • 100,000 Btu input
  • X .80 efficiency
  • 80,000 Btu actual output

If the same 100,000 Btu furnace has an efficiency rating of 93% it will produce:

  • 100,000 Btu input
  • X .93 efficiency
  • 93,000 Btu actual output

For this example, using an 80% efficient furnace, the 2000 square foot home above would require a 100,000 Btu input furnace which will produce the necessary 80,000 Btu's output of heat.

If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, please e-mail us or call our toll free number at 1-866-862-8922. An experienced design technician will be happy to assist you.

Insulation Variables

Variables such as your insulation, type and number of windows, number of stories, construction type, etc. will greatly affect the required Btu's per square for both heating and cooling. A general rule of thumb is that if your home is well insulated with newer style windows, you can select the smaller size system that falls within your total square footage.

If your home is two story it will place less of a load on the system in the downstairs area as the second floor acts as additional insulation. If your home is not well insulated, has older style windows, and/or a larger than average number of windows, you will want to select the larger system which falls within your square footage range. The less insulated and more windows within the environment, the more likely you will experience greater air and heat loss.

Contact Us for More Info

If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, or if you're having difficulty downloading the Air Conditioner Size Calculator, please e-mail us or call our toll free number at 1-866-862-8922. An experienced design technician will be happy to assist you.

AC Tonnage Size Calculator – Fast & Easy for Your Home or Office (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate AC tonnage for an office? ›

To estimate your AC tonnage needs, multiply the number of square feet you're cooling times 25. This equals the total number of BTUs you need to adequately cool your space.

How do I calculate air conditioner size for office? ›

Estimating Your Ideal A/C Size
  1. Calculate the square footage of the space (building or group of rooms) you want to cool. ...
  2. Divide the space's square footage by 500. ...
  3. Multiply the number from Step 2 and by 12,000. ...
  4. Add 380 Btu for each person who works in the space all day. ...
  5. For each window in the space, add 1,000 Btu.

Is 3 ton AC big enough for a 2000 sq ft house? ›

Those ratings fall within 0.5-ton increments, and create a scale of 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, or 5 ton units. For example, when considering what size air conditioner is needed for a 2,000 square foot home, you would likely choose a 3 or 3.5 ton unit, depending on the climate where you live.

How many sq ft will a 3.5 ton AC unit cool? ›

1801 - 2100 sf

How do you calculate cooling load for an office? ›

Here are some steps you can take for the purpose:
  1. First, calculate the square footage of the building space you want to cool.
  2. Divide the space area by 500.
  3. Multiply the result by 12,000 to get the exact space cooling load.
  4. Add about 380 Btu per occupant in the building, and 1,200 Btu for every kitchen.
Jun 1, 2020

What is the rule of thumb for AC tonnage calculator? ›

The thumb rule for air conditioning sizing is mostly used when there's a temporary cooling requirement because they are quick and easy. The thumb rule uses 500 square feet per ton to calculate the size of the air conditioning system.

How to choose an air conditioner for your office? ›

Now that you understand the importance of an air conditioner in your home office, let's explore how to choose the right one.
  1. Determine your cooling needs. ...
  2. Choose the right type of air conditioner. ...
  3. Consider energy efficiency. ...
  4. Noise level matters. ...
  5. Installation and maintenance. ...
  6. Budget.
Aug 28, 2023

What is the rule of thumb for commercial HVAC sizing? ›

300 sq ft per ton

If you need a ROUGH estimate on how much comfort cooling a commercial building needs, this is a good place to start. The cooling requirements depend on many factors (insulation, population density, window type, internal equipment, lighting, etc), so use this rule of thumb carefully.

How many BTU do I need for office space? ›

For example:

If you have a 4,500 square foot office space, divide 4,500 by 500 to get 9. Multiply 9 by 12,000 to get 108,000. If 12 people work there, add 4,560 (12 x 380 Btu). If the space has eight windows, add 8,000 (8 x 1,000 Btu).

Is a 3 ton AC too big for 1500 square feet? ›

While a local HVAC professional can help you with this, the general rule of thumb is that one ton of AC capacity will cool approximately 500 square feet. So if your home is 1,500 square feet, a two to three-ton unit would be best.

How many square feet will a 2.5 ton AC unit cool? ›

2.5 tons: 1201-1500 sq. ft. 3 tons: 1501-1800 sq. ft.

What is the average cost of a 4 ton AC unit? ›

By Unit Size
UNIT SIZE (TONS)BTUSCENTRAL AC UNIT COST RANGE
1.518,000$2,500 – $4,500
224,000$3,100 – $5,100
336,000$3,400 – $5,400
448,000$4,200 – $6,200
1 more row

What SEER rating do I need? ›

The definition of a good SEER rating varies depending on the homeowner's individual preferences. Some homeowners prioritize air conditioner efficiency, in which case a SEER rating of 17 or higher would be ideal. Others may prioritize unit affordability, which would make a SEER rating of 14 or 15 more ideal.

How big of a return do I need for a 3-ton AC unit? ›

The Size Of Your Return Ducts

If you are installing just one or two return vents, you will want to go with a 12-inch return for 2-ton units and lower. 14- inches for 3 and up. 16-inch should be suitable for 4 ton systems, whereas 5 might require 18-inch returns.

How to calculate AC tonnage formula? ›

An air conditioner's model number is a string of numbers and letters. Within the string, you should see an even, two-digit number. Add three zeroes to the number and you have the BTU rating. Divide the two-digit number by 12, and you have the tonnage.

How many tons of AC do I need commercial? ›

Calculating the Required AC Tonnage for Your Commercial Building. In the HVAC industry, the rule of thumb is that you can use approximately one ton (12,000 BTU) of cooling capacity for every 400-600 square feet of commercial space.

How do you calculate commercial HVAC? ›

Size Your Commercial HVAC System in Five Steps
  1. Calculate the square footage of the space you want to cool. ...
  2. Divide the square footage area by 500.
  3. Multiply the result from Step 2 by 12,000.
  4. Add 380 Btu for each building occupant, plus 1,200 Btu for each kitchen and 1,000 Btu for each window in the space.
Jul 22, 2021

How can I tell the tonnage of my commercial AC? ›

An air conditioner's model number is a string of numbers and letters. Within the string, you should see an even, two-digit number. Add three zeroes to the number and you have the BTU rating. Divide the two-digit number by 12, and you have the tonnage.

What capacity of air conditioner is required for a room? ›

Finding the Perfect AC Size for Your Room
AC CapacityRoom Size (sq ft)
0.75 ton ac<=90
1 ton ac91-130
1.5 ton ac131-190
2 ton ac191-250
1 more row
Oct 6, 2023

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