Backyard Fire Pit Preparation & Safety - ALE Solutions (2024)

Cozy, comforting and relaxing, gathering around a fire is a favorite pastime in America. TheAmerican Society of Landscape Architectscites outdoor fireplaces as the most requested design feature today. A backyard fire pit canrange from homemade limestone and decorative metal rings to modular brick kits and professional custom installations. Some come with safety cages or grill tops for outdoor cooking while others are portable or permanent.

Whether wood burning or gas powered, fire pits have serious safety risks when not used properly. TheNational Fire Protection Associationestimates that backyard fire pits cause nearly 3,700 brush fires each year, a number that has tripled over six years! Stay safe by following these backyard fire pit tips when enjoying a campfire at home:

Know the Local Requirements

Each state, county, and city have laws regulating how and when you can have open flames in your backyard. In some places, it is completely banned. It is also critical that you are aware of the weather. Never light a fire in windy conditions or during a dry spell. Check with yourlocal fire departmentabout burn bans or ordinances currently in effect. You will also want to talk to your insurance agent about how a fire pit affects your coverage.

Prep a Safe Backyard Fire Pit Site

  • Select an open location at least 10 feet away from anything combustible, including buildings, trees, fences, wood decks or overhanging porches.
  • Cut back tall grass, and lay down a fireproof substance, such as a square of stone, slate, ceramic, brick, crushed rock or sand.
  • Place metal chairs and stone benches at least 2 feet away from the fire.

Use the Right Fire-Building Materials

  • Logs should only stretch three-quarters across the pit.
  • Use seasoned softwoods, such as cedar, pine, and birch, which do not produce as many sparks.
  • Start the fire with a match and kindling rather than lighter fluid, kerosene or gasoline.
  • Make sure everyone stays safe by keeping the fire small and having a bucket of sand, a fire extinguisher or water hose nearby.

Properly Extinguish the Fire

When the fun is over:

  • Slowly pour a bucket of water over the embers and partially burned logs.
  • Spread the ashes and gently douse everything again.
  • Check for smoldering embers just before leaving the property or going to bed.
  • Dispose of used ashes in a metal container 24 hours later to ensure there are no more hot spots.

Help be more prepared for disasters by reviewing ALE Solutions’ temporary housing options.

Backyard Fire Pit Preparation & Safety - ALE Solutions (2024)

FAQs

Backyard Fire Pit Preparation & Safety - ALE Solutions? ›

What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Fire Pit? To create a safe, sturdy foundation for a fire pit, we use a gravel paver base. Other common materials used for the bottom of a fire pit are sand, lava stones, dirt, fire glass and concrete slabs.

How do you make a safe backyard fire pit? ›

  1. Plan Location and Layout. A fire pit should be built at least 15 feet from any structure and close to a water source. ...
  2. Determine the Size. The size of your fire pit will be determined by your metal fire ring. ...
  3. Dig a Hole. ...
  4. Line Hole With Sand. ...
  5. Add Base Row. ...
  6. Place Metal Ring. ...
  7. Insert Bricks Into Fire Pit Floor. ...
  8. Add Pea Gravel.

What do you put in the bottom of an outdoor fire pit? ›

What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Fire Pit? To create a safe, sturdy foundation for a fire pit, we use a gravel paver base. Other common materials used for the bottom of a fire pit are sand, lava stones, dirt, fire glass and concrete slabs.

What is the best material for the ground around a fire pit? ›

Pea gravel is great to add to a fire pit area because you don't have to be precise, it's comfortable to walk on, and it doesn't cost much per bag.

What are the safety tips for outdoor fires? ›

Build campfires at least 25 feet away from tents, shrubs and anything that can burn. Use chimneys, outdoor fireplaces and fire pits outdoors at least 10 feet away from your home or anything that can burn. Closely watch children when the fire pit is in use. Turn off or put out fires before you leave the backyard.

How do I protect my outdoor fire pit? ›

Basic Fire Pit Maintenance
  1. Keep water and moisture away from the fire pit. The simplest way to protect your fire pit from getting surface rust is to prevent it ever getting wet from rain or a garden hose or sprinkler. ...
  2. Move your fire pit under cover after use. ...
  3. Coat your fire pit after use.
Nov 11, 2021

What can I put under my fire pit to protect my grass? ›

Patio slabs are the best surfaces to place your fire pit on.

They are an excellent option to protect your lawn from becoming scorched. The flat surface also reduces the risk of the grass below it being crushed by the heavy fire pit. Heat shields are another good option if a patio slab doesn't work.

Should I put anything in the bottom of my fire pit? ›

Since different fire pits can be made in different sizes, some fire pits may require a little more sand than others. However, an inch or two of sand in the bottom of the fire pit is usually acceptable. Most of the recommendations you'll see from manufacturers use an inch or two of sand as a barrier.

Why put sand in the bottom of a fire pit? ›

Sand can absorb some of the heat generated by the flames, distributing the heat evenly throughout all the sand, reducing uneven heat conduction that may lead to localized burning of the fire pit, and effectively improving air circulation, keeping the flames burning.

What is the best fill for a fire pit area? ›

Gravel or crushed stone is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to create a backyard fire pit area! Putting gravel on the ground around your fire pit creates a nice, level base for seating.

What is the longest lasting material for a fire pit? ›

Concrete fire pits are not only attractive, but they're also incredibly durable and don't chip, patina, or peel over time. Concrete is typically best suited for natural gas and liquid propane fuel systems.

How do you prepare the ground for a fire pit? ›

How to Prepare Your Campfire Pit
  1. Clear a 10-foot-diameter area around the site. Remove any grass, twigs, leaves and firewood.
  2. Dig a pit in the dirt, about a foot deep.
  3. Circle the pit with rocks.
  4. Your campfire pit is built and ready for building a campfire!

What rocks are safe for fire pits? ›

Natural lava rocks and fire-proof sand are excellent base layers for a fire pit.

What are 3 fire safety precautions? ›

Tips for Fire Safety
  • Install Smoke Alarms.
  • Plan Your Escape From Fire.
  • Keep an Eye on Smokers.
  • Cook Carefully.
  • Give Space Heaters Space.
  • Portable Air Conditioner Safety.
  • Matches and Lighters are Tools Not Toys.
  • Stop, Drop, and Roll.

What are 4 of the precautions for fire safety? ›

Stay on Top of Your Electrical Wiring System. Keep Your Heating Equipment in Check. Take Special Fire Precautions in the Kitchen. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

How far should an outdoor fire pit be from the house? ›

Fire must be a minimum of 25' away from a structure or other combustible materials. The distance to structures or combustibles may be reduced to 15' when confined to a permanent fire ring and fueled solely by LPG/Propane or natural gas.

Are backyard fire pits safe? ›

The ideal place for a fire pit is in the center of a backyard, at least 20 to 25 feet away from anything, Roydhouse says. “With yards that don't have that kind of space, keep at least a 10-foot buffer zone around the pit,” he says. And don't forget the weather.

Can I just dig a hole for a fire pit? ›

A fire pit placed in the ground is an easy and cheap option. All of the work is done by you, and you get to decide how big it can be, in accordance with local laws, of course. All you have to do is dig the hole and design how the logs are placed in the pit.

Where is the best place to put a fire pit in your backyard? ›

Keep fire pits at least 10 feet from buildings and trees. Install on a non-flammable surface and away from overhead structures. Check wind patterns to prevent smoke issues. Use services like 811 to locate underground utilities before digging. ]

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