Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea (2024)

Limelight hydrangea is a patented hydrangea cultivar with dramatic blooms that range from lime green to creamy white to dusty rose and even burgundy during a long flowering season from July through September. It was bred from paniculata hydrangeas, whose name refers to the shape of the flower trusses.

The leaves of this fast-growing hardy shrub also feature attractive fall foliage, becoming tinged with deep red. This color show is as elegant and thrilling as it is reliable and looks great in a variety of landscape design styles. The flowers also look very nice in the vase as cut flowers, and can be dried for long-lasting decor. Wait until they start to turn blush pink before cutting them for drying.

Plant Limelight hydrangea in the early spring or fall.

Like all hydrangeas, the plant is toxic to humans, and toxic to pets.

Common NameLimelight hydrangea
Botanical NameHydrangea paniculata 'Limelight'
FamilyHydrangeaceae
Plant TypeShrub
Mature Size6-8 ft. tall, 6-8 ft. wide
Sun ExposureFull, partial
Soil TypeWell-drained
Soil pHAcidic
Bloom TimeSummer
Flower ColorGreen, white, pink
Hardiness Zones3-9 (USDA)
Native AreaCultivar, no native range
ToxicityToxic to humans, toxic to pets

Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea (1)

Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea (2)

Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea (3)

Limelight Hydrangea Care

Limelight hydrangea is popular because it requires very little maintenance, is easy to grow, and has no serious problems.

Limelight hydrangeas make a good landscape specimen plant but they do need room to spread. The shrub does not like to compete with other plants at its base so it's best to avoid planting aggressive ground cover plants around them (like vinca or pachysandra). Give them a good natural mulch like shredded pine bark.

Light

The ideal amount of sunlight depends on your climate. In warm climates, it is best to choose a planting location with partial sun in the morning and not afternoon, as hot afternoon sun in the summer can cause the blooms to dry out. If you live in a colder zone, you can plant your hydrangea in full sun, but avoid a windy spot.

Soil

Hydrangeas in general prefer a rich, well-drained soil. For paniculata hydrangeas, a slightly acidic with a pH between 6.1-7.0 works well. Unlike other hydrangea types, the soil pH does not affect Limelight's bloom color. If the shallow roots become exposed over time, add more soil and compost to keep them protected.

Water

Hydrangeas have moderate watering needs once they are established. They do best in evenly moist soil. In a dry spell, give your hydrangea a good deep watering once or twice a week as needed to mimic rainfall.

Temperature and Humidity

This is a very hardy variety of hydrangea that can withstand winters down to USDA zone 3. However it's best to plant it where it won't be vulnerable to damage from high winds. Hydrangeas don't require any special humidity conditions. A muggy hot summer day may cause blooms to droop a bit.

Fertilizer

Hydrangeas benefit from light fertilization. Apply a granular flower food fertilizer in the spring, and again in late summer. For the amount to use, follow the product label instructions. Alternatively, some composted manure as a top dressing in autumn is also a good way to feed hydrangeas and keep roots healthy.

Types of Limelight Hydrangea

In addition to original Limelight hydrangea, two other cultivars have been developed:

  • 'Limelight Prime', a smaller variety that only reaches 4 to 6 feet in height.
  • 'Little Lime', the smallest variety with a compact, mature height of 4 feet.

Pruning

Like all panicle hydrangeas, limelight hydrangea blooms on new wood (growth from the current year) so any pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead wood and broken branches and cut down all the healthy stems by about one-third.

Propagating

Limelight hydrangea is a registered trademark and propagating it by cuttings or seeds is prohibited.

Potting and Repotting

The smaller varieties of Limelight hydrangea are suitable for container growing. A terracotta pot is ideal because it lets excess moisture evaporate and the soil stays cooler than in plastic. The material is also heavy enough so the plant does not topple over easily. Choose a container that is one or two sizes larger than the current pot, with a wide, flat base and large drainage holes. Fill the container with loose, well-draining potting mix.

Roots growing out of the drainage holes will indicate when the hydrangea needs repotting to a larger container.

Overwintering

Limelight hydrangeas are hardy plants that do not need winter protection when planted in garden soil although a layer of mulch around the base insulates the roots against the cold.

The roots of container-grown Limelight hydrangeas, on the other hand, are highly susceptible to frost damage and need protection. Either place the container in a larger pot or box and fill the space with mulch or sand for insulation, like a silo, or wrap the sides of the container with bubble wrap or burlap and an additional layer of plastic wrap.

Common Pests & Plants Diseases

Generally, Limelight hydrangea is a trouble-free shrub but it can get bud blight, rust, leaf spot, powdery mildew, and bacterial wilt. These fungal diseases are more likely in humid weather and when there is lack of air circulation.

The shrub might get aphids and mites but they don't affect the overall plant health.

How to Get Limelight Hydrangea to Bloom

The two main reasons why your Limelight hydrangea is not blooming are lack of sunlight and removal of the flower buds. Shrubs that do not receive sufficient sun will bloom poorly; sometimes it helps to cut back other trees or shrubs nearby to improve the light situation. As for pruning, if it's done too late in the season and the flower buds have already formed, the chance of accidentally removing them is higher, so make sure to prune your hydrangea before the new growth starts.

FAQ

  • Can you root Limelight hydrangeas in water?

    You cannot, for two reasons. Woody cuttings rarely root successfully like cuttings of houseplants, and Limelight hydrangea is a registered trademark so any propagation is prohibited.

  • What happens if you don't prune Limelight hydrangeas?

    If you leave the shrub untouched season after season, it will become leggy and sparse. The old, dead wood needs to be removed to make room for new growth.

  • Is limelight hydrangea a shrub or a tree?

    it can be either one, depending on the way you prune it. Growing it as a tree requires selecting a strong central stem and regularly removing any side shoots.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Toxic Plants. University of California

  2. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Hydrangea. ASPCA.

  3. Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight'. North Carolina Cooperative Extension.

Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea (2024)

FAQs

Everything You Need to Know About the Limelight Hydrangea? ›

This showstopper of a shrub is deciduous, growing up to 8 feet tall and as wide. It's hardy to zone 3, drought tolerant, and prefers part sun to sun and good loamy soil. Soil pH does not affect its bloom color. Yet, it's also the most adaptable of all hydrangeas to different soil types.

How do you take care of a limelight hydrangea? ›

Water – Unlike water-demanding hydrangeas, Limelight tolerates drought once it gets established, but regular watering keeps flowers and leaves at peak. Water thoroughly and deeply when you water, then allow the soil to dry slightly before watering again. Never leave Limelight with overly soggy soil.

Where is the best place to plant a limelight hydrangea? ›

Choose a sheltered planting site that receives full sun in cool climates or partial sun in warm climates. Start by digging a hole twice the width of your limelight hydrangea root ball and roughly the same depth as the root ball. Your plant should be just slightly higher than the surrounding soil.

Can limelight hydrangeas take full sun? ›

This extremely durable, long-lived plant is easy to grow. It likes full sun in cold climates, afternoon shade in warmer ones, but it does require well-drained soils that do not remain soggy for any amount of time. To prune, simply cut back by one-third its total height every spring.

How do you keep limelight hydrangeas blooming? ›

The Limelights bloom on new wood – the current year's growth. If you grow hydrangeas that bloom on the previous year's growth, prune right after they bloom. This enables them to grow and set flowers for the season to come before winter. Leave them be until after they bloom the following year.

What month do you prune limelight hydrangeas? ›

Remember: All hydrangeas are different. Some bloom on old growth (like Oakleaf), and others, like Panicle, bloom on new growth—and that includes Limelights! Limelights should be pruned in late winter before they have any new growth. Personally, I like to prune my Limelights in late February/early Spring.

What happens if you don't prune limelight hydrangeas? ›

What happens if you don't prune Limelight hydrangeas? If you leave the shrub untouched season after season, it will become leggy and sparse. The old, dead wood needs to be removed to make room for new growth.

Can I cut limelight hydrangeas to the ground? ›

Limelight hydrangeas in particular are great at coming back from huge chops, and your plant will have no problem recovering from being cut down like this. Don't cut your hydrangea shorter than 18 inches (46 cm) above the ground. Any shorter, and it might be too hard for your plant to grow back.

Do Limelight hydrangeas need a lot of water? ›

Soil. These shrubs prefer rich, well-drained soil. An established Limelight Hydrangeas shrub needs moderate watering. They do best in evenly moist soil.

How far to plant Limelight hydrangea from house? ›

We spaced each limelight hydrangea about 3 feet apart (center of plant to center of plant), starting about 3 feet away from our house. I chose limelights because after researching many different options, limelights promised the quickest growth, and the least amount of maintenance.

Do hydrangeas like coffee grounds? ›

Coffee grounds add extra acidity to the soil around hydrangeas. On a chemical level, this increased acidity makes it easier for the plant to absorb naturally occurring aluminum in the dirt. The effect is pretty blue clusters of flowers.

How long do Limelight hydrangeas last? ›

Limelight Prime hydrangea blooms in mid-summer. The flowers start green and develop their pink/red coloration beginning in late August, when the weather gets cooler. Its long bloom period means you'll enjoy colorful flowers for 3+ months every year.

Are limelight hydrangeas poisonous to dogs? ›

Hydrangeas Are Toxic To Dogs

"The toxic component of the hydrangea plant is a cyanogenic glycoside." Chewing plants with this compound causes cyanide to be released. The leaves, buds, flowers, and bark all contain the toxin, so if your dog munches any part of your hydrangeas, he could get sick.

Do Limelight hydrangeas need sun or shade? ›

The Limelight hydrangea thrives in partial to full sunlight. "In growing zones 6 to 8, where summers are hot and dry, they will do best if the plant has access to part shade throughout the day," Hogan says.

Why is my limelight hydrangea dying? ›

There are several reasons for this to happen, one is that the plant has dried out at some stage and then received a lot of water which causes the plant to take up too much water too quickly, the roots to burst, fungi in the soil enter through the burst roots and infect the plant.

References

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