How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

It’s such a delight to see flowers blooming in the garden that it’s often hard to cut them to bring indoors. That’s the beauty of a designated cutting garden. Find a sunny spot in your yard and fill it with plants that are grown to be cut. Then treat your cutting garden as your private source of flowers for bouquets to brighten your indoor spaces.

Think you don’t have any space left for a new garden, even if it’s tucked away? How about designating a few rows in your vegetable garden to flowers. It’s a win-win. You get flowers to cut and the flowers will attract more pollinators to your vegetables.

Plants to Grow in a Cutting Garden

Annuals are the most traditional cutting flowers, although it is entirely possible to have a perennial cutting garden. Many annuals tend to repeat bloom and you can grow them quickly. Whichever you choose, here are a few traits to consider:

  • You will probably prefer flowers with long stems since you will be cutting and displaying them.
  • If you love fragrance, make sure you include some scented flowers.
  • Include some filler plants, like baby’s breath or coral bells.
  • Plants with attractive foliage, like artemisia and coleus, will also be handy for arrangements.
  • Planting flowers that dry well will extend your bouquets into winter.
  • Grow what you love. If you want sunflowers all summer, give them top priority in your cutting garden.

Consider ordering some specialty seed and plant catalogs for exotic or old-fashioned varieties that might not be available at the local garden center.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Cutting shears

Materials

  • A variety of flower seeds for a cutting garden
  • Compost or leaf mold
  • Organic fertilizer
  • Mulch

Instructions

How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden (1)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Site

    Just because you’ll be cutting these flowers regularly doesn’t mean you can skimp on the soil. For the most prolific, healthy flowers, amend your soil to ensure the plants have the nutrients they need to grow and bloom well.

    Make sure the area isweed-free. Although this garden doesn’t have to look pretty, you still don’t want your plants to have to compete with weeds for nutrients and water.

    Your cutting flowers will need soil that is rich inorganic matter to improve water retention and drainage. Work in several inches ofcompostorleaf mold before planting.

    Incorporate a dose of a balanced, slow-acting, granular, organicfertilizer at the start of the season. This, plus a healthy dose of fresh compost, is usually enough to keep the plants healthy and growing throughout the season. If you notice blooms diminishing, you can always give them a hit of liquid fertilizer during the summer if needed. Make sure you check the growing needs of your flowers first. Some flowers, like coreopsis, actually bloom better in poor soil.

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  2. Plan the Layout

    Ease of access is very important in a cutting garden.Wide rowsare the traditional approach. You won’t have to reach as far to cut stems. Be sure to leave paths between them that are wide enough for you to move in and work. You’ll be carrying a bucket of water for them or a basket to hold your cut flowers, so give yourself space to navigate.

  3. Determine What the Plants Need

    Determine what the growing conditions are for each of the flowers you choose to grow, and then group those with like needs together. Grouping plants with similar growing requirements will help you give them all exactly what they need with minimal effort on your part. It will also prevent you from unintentionally over- or under-watering the plants that are growing near other plants with completely different likes and dislikes.

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  4. Consider the Height of the Plants

    Once you have your plants grouped by their cultural needs, divide them again by their mature height. You don’t want the shorter plants to be engulfed by the tall ones. They won’t get enough sunshine and it will be more difficult to reach them for cutting.

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  5. Arrange Flowers Based on Bloom Sequence

    Flowers don’t all bloom at the same time. Consider laying out your plants in the order they are expected to bloom; early season, mid-season, or later in the season. Or, if you want to avoid dead patches in your cutting garden and keep it looking lovely all season, intersperse flowers with different bloom times within the same beds. As spring bulbs fade, for instance, early summer annuals cover the bulbs' fading foliage.

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  6. Spread More Seeds Throughout the Growing Season

    Annualsoften don’t last an entire growing season. Make sure you pick up extra seed packets in the spring, so you can reseed when one batch starts to fade. If a group of plants is fading, rip them out, freshen the soil with compost, and replant something new.

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  7. Use Mulch

    Yes, even in a cutting garden,mulch is necessary. It doesn’t have to be fancy or expensive. You can mulch with shredded leaves or straw. The mulch helps deter weeds from moving in while also retaining soil moisture. The last thing you need is another garden to weed. If the mulch decomposes to less than 1 inch of covering, it’s time to top it off with some fresh mulch.

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  8. Maintain Your Cutting Garden

    The most important thing you can do is keep cutting. Many plants will set new flowers after cutting the first flush of blooms.

    Otherwise, maintenance will be much like any other flower border. Keep an eye out for pests and disease and remove affected plants before the problems have a chance to spread. Make sure your flowers get water at least weekly, more if you’re having a particularly hot, dry summer.

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FAQ

  • What is a cutting garden?

    A cutting garden is designed specifically for growing flowers to then cut for floral arrangements. Ideal plants to include are ones with visually appealing and prolific flowers that can be pruned off without impacting the plant’s overall health.

  • What flowers should you plant for a cutting garden?

    Some good options for flowers that keep producing even after you cut some for floral arrangements include asters, dahlias, snapdragons, zinnias, cosmos, roses, marigolds, and phlox. Ultimately, what you plant comes down to your taste and what grows well in your climate.

  • How much sun does a cutting garden need?

    In many cases, a cutting garden should receive full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. However, this can vary depending on the individual needs of the plant species you choose.

How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

FAQs

How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden? ›

Flowering annuals need to be fertilized all season long, right through early fall. Application rates vary by product, so follow the instructions on the label. Early spring is the best time to fertilize flowering perennials, shrubs and trees. Fertilize again in midsummer when the plants are growing vigorously.

How often should I fertilize a cut flower garden? ›

Flowering annuals need to be fertilized all season long, right through early fall. Application rates vary by product, so follow the instructions on the label. Early spring is the best time to fertilize flowering perennials, shrubs and trees. Fertilize again in midsummer when the plants are growing vigorously.

What is the spacing for cutting garden? ›

Standard planting grids for a cutting garden are 6”x6”, 9”x9”, 12”x12” and 18”x18” on center. For example, zinnias and snapdragons can usually be planted on a 9”x9” grid; Queen Anne's lace, cosmos and amaranth will need 12”x12” spacing; dahlias and sunflowers need 18”x18”.

How much sun for a cut flower garden? ›

Realize that, other than a few outliers, most flowers will want rich, well-draining soil and at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight. Also consider wind and rain exposure. Lots of flowers grow fairly tall, and a strong wind can easily break them down.

How do you successfully plant cuttings? ›

In a pot of damp, but drained, rooting mix, make a hole for the cutting using a pencil. Put the cutting in the hole and firm the rooting mix around it. If any leaves are touching the surface of the mix, trim them back. Several cuttings can be placed in the same pot as long as their leaves do not touch.

How do you prepare soil for a garden cutting? ›

Clean Up Garden Debris: Start by removing any dead plant material, fallen leaves, and other debris from your garden beds. Amend the Soil: Enrich your soil with compost or well-rotted manure to provide your flowers with the nutrients they need to grow strong and resilient.

Should I fertilize before or after cutting? ›

Before applying fertilizer to the lawn, it's important to mow it first to clear away any thatch.

What is the best mulch for cut flower gardens? ›

We recommend aged hardwood mulch, applied in a light layer, around your flower beds. Well-aged wood mulch is an ideal choice for flower beds, as it adds nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. Softwood mulch, usually made from pine, can add a bit too much acidity, and doesn't decompose quickly.

When should I start fertilizing my cuttings? ›

Another strategy is to drench cuttings with a fertilizer (200-300 ppm) once roots have developed (for example, 10 days after sticking cuttings for many crops).

How do you layout a garden plant? ›

There are two basic rules when arranging plants in the beds: 1) space the individual plants so that they touch each other when they reach their mature size, and 2) overlap the masses of plants and connect them so that they flow without space between them. Avoid gaps or large open areas between masses.

How many tomato plants per person? ›

How many vegetable to plant for a family
Vegetable cropPlants per 1 personPlant spacing
Spinach4 to 8Thin seedlings to 3 to 6 in.
Squash (Summer & Winter)1 to 2Thin seedlings to 18 to 36 in.
Tomatoes1 to 412 to 24 in.
Zucchini1 to 236 in.
18 more rows
Mar 12, 2018

How often should I water a cut flower garden? ›

Water daily for the first week to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. After seven days, you can cut back to watering the flowers just a few times per week to encourage deep root growth. While roses and other flowers look pretty with water droplets glistening in the sun, wet foliage does nothing good for plants.

Can you directly plant a cutting? ›

Can you put cuttings straight into soil? You can put a cutting into a fresh pot of soil or try rooting them in water, but it's often best to put the cutting straight into soil.

When to start a cutting garden? ›

Planting a Cutting Garden: Selecting Flowers

Most seeds can be started indoors a couple of weeks before your last frost date, so they are ready to plant once the danger of frost is passed.

How do you start a root from a cutting? ›

Carefully insert the cutting about 1 inch into the planting hole; avoid knocking off the rooting powder. Gently press the potting mix against the stem. Slip a plastic bag over the cutting and container. Fasten it with a twist tie to create a mini greenhouse to boost growth.

How do you start cuttings from vegetables? ›

Just cut off the plant's base, which you normally wouldn't eat, so you have a piece about 1 inch tall. Place it cut side up in a shallow saucer, and then add 1/2 inch of water. Refresh the water regularly, and get ready for harvestable greens. Leafy scraps will grow in water on a sunny indoor windowsill year-round.

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