Natural Stone Fire Pit Design & Maintenance Considerations (2024)

In a previous blog, we discussed the most popular types of fire pits. With this in mind, it’s now time to think about some specific design and maintenance considerations for your project. Here are a few things to consider before you begin to build a natural stone fire pit:

Design Considerations for Any Fire Pit

Whether you’ll be using concrete blocks, natural stone, or another material to build your fire pit, you’ll want to start by checking local codes and ordinances. A special permit may need to be obtained in some areas before a fire pit can be built. In areas where fire pits are allowed, there may still be restrictions regarding its design details and specifications, including how close the fire pit can be to a home or other structure.

When designing a custom fire pit, aesthetics are also extremely important. Put together inspiration photos and gather as much information as possible to get a true feel for what you want to create.

If designing a natural stone fire pit, use the many different stone types and cuts available to your advantage. Consider, for example, combining different kinds of stone (or other colors of the same stone) to create a truly one-of-a-kind look. Mixing various tones, such as warm tones with cooler tones (as found inLiberty Hill granite), can also be a great way to add a little ambiance. Finally, using different cuts (such as rectangular and strip patterns) in your design can give the finished fire pit a stunning look and feel that your family and friends will look forward to gathering around all year long.

Maintaining a Natural Stone Fire Pit: What You Need to Know

Should you opt for a natural stone fire pit, there are some practical maintenance tips you’ll want to keep in mind as well. While many stones are very resistant to heat, the most important thing to be aware of is that they’re not 100% heat-proof, and under the right conditions, stonecancrack in extreme heat.

This occurs when natural stone is exposed to very high heat in a short period of time. This extreme and sudden fluctuation in temperature can be too much for even the strongest stones and could result in cracking. For this reason, we always advise customers to build their fires slowly; rather than going for a roaring fire from the start, it’s encouraged to start with a small fire and gradually build up to a larger one. This will allow the stone the time it needs to adjust and prevent damage.

Finding the Materials You Need for Your Fire Pit Project

There’s a lot to consider when designing and building an outdoor fire pit. From choosing the right material to coming up with a design that will encourage people to gather and share memories for many years to come, it’s essential you find the right (and best) materials to bring your vision to life. At Connecticut Stone, you can turn to us for all your needs. We carry a wide range of high-quality natural stone products and supplies to kickstart your project, and our customer service is second-to-none.

Visit our showroom or stone yard for yourself to see all that we have to offer; we’re currently accepting appointments at our stone yard, and our showroom is open throughout the week. If you have any questions about how we can help with your fire pit project,reach out to our teamat (203) 882-1000.

Natural Stone Fire Pit Design & Maintenance Considerations (2024)

FAQs

What to consider when building a fire pit? ›

A fire pit should be built at least 15 feet from any structure and close to a water source. Ideally, you'll want it on level ground. That will make building it much easier and sitting around it more comfortable.

Does a natural gas fire pit need a regulator? ›

Fire pit pressure

If the natural gas pressure or propane is too high a regulator must be installed before the fire feature for proper operation of the unit. These regulators can be used with natural gas or propane and most of them are adjustable.

What do you put in the bottom of a stone fire pit? ›

What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Fire Pit? To create a safe, sturdy foundation for a fire pit, we use a gravel paver base. Other common materials used for the bottom of a fire pit are sand, lava stones, dirt, fire glass and concrete slabs.

Does a stone fire pit need a liner? ›

This barrier will prevent the fire pit material from getting too hot and causing problems. Whether you choose a natural stone fire pit or even one made with manufactured materials, a liner will add an element of safety and security.

How to clean a stone fire pit? ›

Brick or Stone Fire Pit
  1. Remove all ash and debris from the bowl.
  2. To scrub the interior, use a solution of 1-part muriatic acid to 9-parts water.
  3. Once the fire pit is clean, rinse with water and allow it to dry for 48-72 hours.

How to make a fire pit last longer? ›

Best to use only clean, dry firewood in your pit. Matches and kindling: As with combustibles other than firewood, fluids used to start fires also can damage a fire pit. Never get a fire going with gasoline, lighter fluid, kerosene, charcoal starter or any other accelerant.

Does a fire pit need drainage? ›

Drainage is a must when making a fire pit!

Where not to put a fire pit? ›

Fire pits should not be placed too close to a house or other backyard structures; and they should also not be placed too close to trees, shrubs, or other plants.

How far does a fire pit need to be from a house? ›

Place your fire pit at a safe distance (10-25 feet) from any flammable structures or surfaces. This includes your house, trees, shed, vehicle, neighbors' property, and wood deck, among other things. Keep your fire pit away from overhanging branches. A 21-foot clearance is standard for most municipalities.

What should the bottom of a fire pit be? ›

Fire-rated bricks or half bricks at the base of a fire pit will allow oxygen to fan the flames. Bricks can also withstand high temperatures, making them a suitable material for your fire pit.

Does my natural gas fire pit need a vent? ›

While natural gas doesn't weigh as much as propane, there is still the risk of a gas leak from the supply lines or connection points, which may result in a build up within the cabinet or structure. Proper ventilation in any fire pit, propane or natural gas, is necessary.

Does a natural gas fire pit need an air mixer? ›

You do not need an air mixer with any natural gas or propane burner purchased from Montana Fire Pits. The reason is, air is mixed through a hole at the base of each jet. However, you will need a regulator for propane set ups, and sometimes with natural gas.

Does a natural gas fire pit need an orifice? ›

Natural gas require a 3.78mm orifice. Note: If you are converting to and using natural gas you MUST install the air shutter over burner pipe to cover the air holes (see Fig.

What rocks should not be used in a fire pit? ›

What rocks to avoid? To mitigate this risk, it's crucial to know which rocks to avoid. Porous rocks, including limestone, sandstone, pumice, and shale, are notorious for absorbing water and should be avoided in your campfire. River rocks, often rounded from years of water erosion, are remarkably deceptive.

What stones should not be used in a fire pit? ›

While attractive for other landscaping uses, basalt is generally not a rock you want in your fire pit. The main reason is because of the possibility of explosion with exposure to high heat due to the water that often accumulates inside.

What kind of rocks are good for outdoor fire pits? ›

Natural lava rocks and fire-proof sand are excellent base layers for a fire pit.

What is the best fire resistant stone? ›

Among all the given options sandstones, especially the compacted type has more fire-resisting properties. Additional Information: Characteristics of Sandstone: It is a type of rock that has quartz, or sand bound together with cementing minerals like mica, feldspar, etc.

References

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