Spare the Air and Wood Smoke FAQs (2024)

Spare the Air and Wood Smoke FAQs (1)

A Healthy Breathing Environment For Every Bay Area Resident

Frequently Asked Questions - Spare the Air and Wood Smoke

Why did the Air District pass the Wood Burning Rule?

The Air District passed the Wood Burning Rule to limit health impacts from fine particulate matter, a hazardous pollutant that can easily bypass filters in your nose and throat and penetrate deep into your lungs. It can cause serious health effects, particularly in children, older adults, and those suffering from respiratory illnesses.
On cold, still winter days and nights, wood smoke is the single largest source of air pollution in the Bay Area, responsible for about one-third of the fine particulate pollution.

Why is a Spare the Air Alert called throughout the Bay Area when the air in my neighborhood seems good?

Depending on weather patterns, either ozone or fine particulate pollution can remain in the air for prolonged periods and be transported from one part of the Bay Area to another. This means that air pollution produced in one part of the Bay Area that might be experiencing “good” air quality can sometimes contribute to unhealthy conditions in another part of the region.

Can EPA-certified wood stoves, fireplace inserts, or pellet stoves be used during a Spare the Air Alert for fine particle pollution?

No.
The Air District supports cleaner-burning wood-burning technology. Under the Wood Burning Rule, the only types of wood-burning devices allowed to be sold and installed in the Bay Area are EPA-certified devices. Older, uncertified stoves can emit two to three times as much air pollution as certified stoves.
However, while EPA-certified devices are designed to pollute less than open hearth fireplaces or uncertified wood stoves, they still emit substantial amounts of fine particulate matter and can dangerously increase air pollution concentrations on days when air quality is unhealthy.
EPA-certified devices emit at least 10 times as much fine particle pollution as natural gas-fueled devices and can generate even more excessive emissions if not installed or operated properly.

Why do you call Spare the Air Alerts on holidays?

The Bay Area is currently out of attainment of federal air quality standards for fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5, which translates to potentially serious health consequences for many of our residents.
The San Francisco Bay Area is home to seven million residents and an estimated 1.4 million fireplaces and wood stoves, which are the largest source of wintertime fine particulate pollution.
In order to warn the public and protect their health by banning wood burning, the Air District issues Spare the Air Alerts for any day - including holidays - on which fine particulate matter levels are forecast to become unhealthy.

How do I make a complaint about illegal wood burning?

To file a wood smoke complaint over residential burning during a Spare the Air Alert for fine particulate pollution, over excessive chimney smoke, or over the illegal fireplace burning of trash or plastics, call 1-877-4NO-BURN (466-2876) or use the online wood smoke complaint form.

My neighbor's wood burning fireplace creates excessive smoke that spreads into my house. What are my options?

You can always call in a complaint at 1-877-4NO-BURN (466-2876) or fill out the online wood smoke complaint form.
Residents can be cited for burning wood during a Spare the Air Alert issued for fine particle pollution, for burning garbage or other prohibited materials in a fireplace or wood stove, or for having a fire that emits excessively dense smoke from the chimney for a long period at a time.

Once a complaint about an address is registered via our website, what happens? And how long does it take?

The information provided in the complaint places the address in our complaint system to help direct wood smoke patrols.
Information about the negative health effects of wood smoke, about the Wood Burning Rule, and instructions about how to comply are mailed to the address in the complaint.
Once the wood smoke complaint is in our system, Air District inspectors will plan patrols in areas where there are high numbers of complaints or high rates of wood burning.
When an Air District inspector documents a violation and the violation goes through a verification process, the violator will be issued a ticket by mail that includes a financial penalty.
First-time violations can be waived if the violator takes an online wood smoke awareness class.
Any subsequent violations observed by inspection staff at the address may result in increased financial penalties.

If I have no other source of heat, can I burn? Are there exemptions available?

If a wood-burning stove or fireplace is your sole source of heat and there is no other permanently installed heating system (e.g. gas, electric or propane) in your home or business, there is an exemption available. Call 877-4-NO BURN (877-466-2876) for more information.
However, starting November 1, 2016, a sole source of heat exemption can only be claimed if the wood-burning device is EPA-certified and registered with the Air District.
Temporary exemptions are only available for 30 days.
For more information, view this exemption guidance document(177 Kb PDF, 2 pgs, posted 3/5/2020).

Spare the Air Status

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Last Updated: 5/18/2020

Spare the Air and Wood Smoke FAQs (2024)

FAQs

Can you use a smoker on a spare the air day? ›

No Wood Burning During Spare the Air Alerts

It is illegal year-round to burn wood on days when a Spare the Air Alert is in effect. Wood smoke is the number one pollutant in the winter.

What not to do on spare the air day? ›

On days when a Spare the Air Alert is in effect due to high levels of fine particle pollution, it is illegal to burn wood, fire logs, pellets, or other solid fuels in fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor fire pits, and other wood-burning devices.

Can I barbecue during spare the air? ›

While fires for cooking are not prohibited during Spare the Air Alerts, consider public health and be mindful of air quality on these days. Consider using a gas or propane barbecue rather than a wood or charcoal-fired cooking device.

Does wood smoke pollute the air? ›

During the wintertime, residential wood smoke is a main contributor to fine particle pollution (PM) and is responsible for poor air quality days in many areas across the United States.

How often do you put air in your spare? ›

Spare tire inflation pressure should be checked monthly and before any long trips. Use an accurate gauge. T-type temporary spare tires require 60 psi (420 kPa). When adjusting inflation pressure in T-type tires, do so in small amounts since the tire is smaller and the pressure level changes rapidly.

Is it OK to leave a smoker on all night? ›

Many pellet grills can be left unattended for 4-6 hours. The smoker is at least four feet away from buildings and isn't sitting right up against the wall or any wooden material. You'll also need to have cleaned the grill beforehand because proper maintenance should eliminate potential grease fires or flare-ups.

Can I burn wood in my fireplace in California? ›

Local ordinances ban wood burning in many California regions. However, Focus fireplaces, like this Filiofocus Central, can be converted to gas for CA installations.

What is the cause of bad air day? ›

The combination of high temperatures, few winds and breezes, pollution and airborne particles can brew up an unhealthful mixture in the air, just waiting to enter your lungs.

What time of day is air pollution the worst? ›

Researchers discovered that particulate matter concentrations are greater in the morning and at night. It is especially active between 7:00 and 10:00 a.m. and 9:00 and 11:00 p.m. (LST). On the other side, it is lowest in the afternoon, particularly from 3:00 and 5:00 PM (LST).

Can I burn wood in my fireplace? ›

Woods such as fir, pine, spruce, and cedar will all be useful if you're looking for a soft wood to burn in your fireplace. When burning wood in your home, it's very important to make sure that it is dry, seasoned firewood. Wood that still retains moisture will produce less heat and much more smoke.

What is the meaning of spare the air day? ›

Spare the Air was created in 1991 by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to alert residents when air quality is forecast to be unhealthy and to share information on ways to reduce air pollution.

Can I BBQ in the rain? ›

Electric grills can also be unsafe in the rain. Rain and electricity don't mix, and using electric grills when it's raining can get you electrocuted. Gas, charcoal, and pellet grills are safe to use in rainy weather. Just make sure your grill has a lid.

What is the problem with wood smoke? ›

The most alarming component of wood smoke is PM2. 5. These particles are so fine they can invade our lungs and bloodstream, causing severe health issues. They contribute to respiratory problems like irritation, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Can wood smoke make you sick? ›

Emissions from wood smoke, discussed below, can cause coughing, wheezing, asthma attacks, heart attacks, and premature death, among other health effects. Many of these pollutants can worsen air quality indoors and outdoors. Particle pollution. In some places, wood-burning is the major source of particle pollution.

Is wood smoke worse than cigarette smoke? ›

The components of wood smoke and cigarette smoke are quite similar, and many components of both are carcinogenic. EPA researchers estimate the lifetime cancer risk from wood smoke to be 12 times greater than from a similar amount of cigarette smoke.

Can I use my smoker on a windy day? ›

If the wind is going in the other direction it can stop the airflow entirely and keep the heat out of your cooking chamber. It is best to let the wind add to the airflow and not stop it so if possible position your smoker so that the wind is blowing in the direction of the natural smoker airflow.

Can you use a smoker on a rainy day? ›

Rain (and snow) evaporates as it drops on your smoker, pulling heat from your smoker. It may take extra fuel to compensate for that. If you don't have a well-ventilated covered patio or pavilion for cooking, consider investing in a pop-up canopy to keep your cooker, meat, and tools dry when cooking in the rain.

What should you not do with a smoker? ›

9 Mistakes That You're Probably Making With Your Smoker
  • Not Being Patient. ...
  • Only Cooking Meat. ...
  • Using Way Too Much Sauce. ...
  • Relying Solely on Cook Times. ...
  • Thinking All Wood Chips or Pellets Are the Same. ...
  • Not Letting Your Meat Rest. ...
  • Over-smoking Your Food. ...
  • Adding Your Food Too Early.
Aug 26, 2020

Can it be too cold outside to use a smoker? ›

There's no need to put your smoker away just because it's a little cold! And with Winter Games coming up, it's time to break in new Smokers or grab your faithful Smoker out of hibernation! All of the meat that you love to smoke in the Spring, Summer, and Fall can be smoked year round (or on the iced over Lake).

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