Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2024)

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (1)

Lounging one Bronze Age day by a river, someone toyed idly with some slippery clay from the riverbank. Squeezing it in his fist, rolling it between his palms, he was thrilled to find he'd somehow formed... a pot. Full of a sense of accomplishment now—but not quite knowing what do with his creation—he ambled on back to his cave and left the pot sitting in the sun, where it dried, baked, and became Earth's first terra-cotta (from the Latin terra-cocta, "baked earth").

That original pot, which had served as a vessel for cooking and food storage, flowered on, turning up eventually in early-Egyptian wall paintings and on Grecian urns. What is terra-cotta, actually? It's native clay, initially, usually unearthed nearby the pottery, where that clay is refined, shaped, and baked (fired) in a kiln. Baking is the step that turns the clay that rusty-pinkish red, although terra-cotta can also be yellow, brown, or even green, depending on the color of the earth and the firing technique. Mixed with water to sieve out most of the impurities, it's then dried in the air, since any water remaining in the clay would boil in the kiln's heat and blow the pots apart. Once air-dried, it can be shaped, either by coiling, pressing the clay into a mold, or, most commonly, by throwing it on a revolving wheel. Decoration can be carved into it after it's formed, or decoration might be integral—a raised design pressed into the pot while it's still damp—or applied, perhaps, to the damp surface before firing (applied decorations, though, are more likely to fall off in frosty weather). A rim may strengthen the pot, add neat nestability, create a nice demarcation line for soil, and be a somewhat tenuous handhold. Here, some of our favorite uses of terra-cotta for the home and garden.

Shop Now: Syzygy Novah Small Pitcher, in Brown, $35, bloomist.com. Casablanca Market Unglazed Naturel Tagine, $78, casablancamarket.com. Foliage Garden Large Patterned Cutout Terra-cotta pot, price upon request, foliagegarden.com. March Large Red-Clay Round Bowl, $240, marchsf.com.

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Set a Scene

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2)

Sun-kissed terra-cotta tableware and neutral linens are a match made in dinner-party heaven. We bought the plates and tumblers, and painted stripes onto the decorative terra-cotta bowl. Salt and pepper cellars and napkin rings were sculpted from a few colors of no-bake air-dry clay.

Shop Now: Skagerak Edge Mugs (similar to shown), $29 each, goodeeworld.com. CB2 Madera Camel Terra-cotta Salad Plates, (top right and opposite), $9 each, cb2.com. Creative Co-op Unglazed Terra-Cotta Bowl, 2" by 10", $18, creativecoop.com. West Elm Textured-Cotton Napkins, $20 for 4, westelm.com. Fortessa Avezzo Rose-Tone Flatware, (similar to shown), $210 for a 20-piece set, neimanmarcus.com.

  • Get the Napkin Rings How-To
  • Get the Salt-and-Pepper Cellars How-To

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Flip Your Lid

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (3)

Gardeners love these earthenware pots because they're porous, which helps prevent root rot and lets oxygen reach the soil inside with ease. Note: Any moist substances inside can expand—and cause cracks—in below-freezing temperatures, so empty containers or migrate them indoors for the winter if necessary. Here, we turned an oversize planter upside down and placed its saucer on top. Presto, change-o: your new side table. (Orchid pots are perforated, like the two shown here, so the plants' roots can breathe more easily. Arranged loosely, the vessels can moonlight as decorative sculptures.)

Shop Now: The Home Depot Whitewash Terra-cotta Egg Pot (similar to shown; used as table base), $18, homedepot.com. New England Pottery Orange Ceramic Plant Saucer, 15" (similar to shown; used as tabletop), $15, lowes.com. Foliage Garden Large Patterned Cutout Terra-cotta Pots, price upon request, foliagegarden.com.

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Make a Mark

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (4)

Customize basic pots with a quick paint job. Straight-sided vessels (rather than ones with thick rims) are easiest to decorate, and their silhouettes are chic. For graphic motifs, create a grid with painters' tape and fill in the blanks with craft paint in subtle colors, or try geometric stamps. Once your work has dried, brush on clear outdoor sealer to waterproof it.

Shop Now: Deroma Cabo Terra-cotta Clay Planters, 4.7", $1 each, truevalue.com. Green Barn Orchid Supplies Rustic Clay Orchid Pot, 4", $3, shop.greenbarnorchid.com. Martha Stewart Multi-Surface Satin Acrylic Craft Paint, in Chestnut Brown and Sand Castle, $2.50 each for 2.2 oz., michaels.com. Plaid FolkArt Finishes Outdoor Matte Sealer, $7.25 for 8 oz., plaidonline.com. Colorations Easy Knob-Grip Geometric-Shape Stamps, $31 for 14, theamazinjungle.com.

  • Get the Decorative Bowl How-To

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Bring It Inside

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (5)

The refined neoclassical lines of these handmade vases make them mantel-worthy. They're glazed inside, so water can't seep out, but left untreated on the outside to show off their raw, unfinished appeal. The one on the left holds miniature orange tiger lilies, chartreuse lady-slipper orchids, allium pom-poms, polka-dot begonia leaves, green euphorbia, wispy pink heuchera flowers, cranberry hibiscus leaves, and flowering grass.

Shop Now: Frances Palmer Terra-cotta Squashed Vase (left), $495, francespalmerpottery.com. Frances Palmer Terra-cotta Vase with Rolled Handles, $325, francespalmerpottery.com.

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Sink Style

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This Paddywax Parks candle is scented with cactus flower ($34, paddywax.com). Stepping in for a soap dish is a Goodman and Wife pot saucer; and for a toothbrush holder, Aquarium Equip G&B ceramic-pipe fish hideouts ($36 each, ipetsupplier.com). To rest rings, you can roll out a pointed stand.

  • Get the Ring Rest How-To

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Fine Service

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (7)

Terra-cotta retains heat like a dream, making it an ideal material for roof tiles, cookware, and this sleek Skagerak Edge tea set. Sugar bowl ($55; and jug, $49, hawkinsnewyork.com). Teapot and cup ($189 and $35, shophorne.com).

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Cool Curios

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Catch eyes with collectibles like a vintage egg decoy, used to distract nesting hens, and an off-kilter Cody Hoyt vase (price upon request, patrickparrish.com). An incense holder and candlesticks are satisfying to smooth into shape. These hold Creative Candles tapers (in French Bordeaux; from $13 for 2, creativecandles.com).

  • Get the Candleholders How-To
  • Get the Incense Holder How-To

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Artful Arrangers

Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (9)

If the Parthenon had a resident florist, she'd surely put blooms in this elegant Ekho Design Goblet tall planter (left; $38, bloomist.com) and Frances Palmer No. 5 two-handle urn ($550, francespalmerpottery.com). To complement them, fashion bud vases with a handmade feel.

  • Get the Bud Vase How-To
Terra-Cotta Clay Projects to Beautify Your Home and Garden (2024)

FAQs

What to make with terracotta clay? ›

Terracotta clay is easy to sculpt into various products such as vases, kitchen utensils, tile, planters, sculptures, bricks, etc.

What are the pros and cons of terracotta clay? ›

Pros & Cons of Terra Cotta Tile

Terra cotta is often used, glazed or unglazed, to create a rustic, weathered look. While high-quality terra cotta will last forever, it's difficult to assess the quality, even for pros. Buy only from a seller whose reputation you trust, though even then you may encounter problems.

What do you know about terracotta answer? ›

Terra cotta is a Latin word that means 'baked earth'. It is glazed or unglazed fired clay that is used to make earthenware articles such as pots, bricks, statuettes and for architectural purposes like roofing etc.

What are the benefits of planting in terracotta? ›

Terracotta pots are made from natural, porous clay. This porous nature means that moisture is released from the plant pot more quickly, preventing overwatering and soggy soil. For the most part, this is quite advantageous because overwatering is the most common cause of unhealthy or dying plants.

What does terracotta look good with? ›

'Both yellow and orange pairings are analogous to terracotta on the color wheel, so this combination works,' says Kristen Fiore. 'We like it when you want a more chill, earthy vibe. We see this a lot in today's trendy color palette. It's earthy, organic and calm.

What is the difference between terracotta clay and clay? ›

They are not the same, although they are closely linked: Clay is the raw ingredient. Terracotta is clay that has been molded and kiln-fired.

How long does terracotta clay last? ›

Durability of Terracotta

It's also resistant to mold, bacteria, rot, and insects. Even with little to no maintenance, terracotta can last for more than a hundred years. In fact, archaeologists have uncovered terracotta figurines and structures dating back thousands of years.

What happens if you don't soak terracotta pots? ›

When you don't pre-soak terra cotta pots, the plant will dry out faster.

What house plants like terracotta pots? ›

Terracotta containers are great for Cacti, Succulents, and other plants that prefer drier soil. Terracotta is great for colder climates. The walls of the pots draw the water out of the soil to help the soil dry quicker.

Why is terracotta so important? ›

Its superior durability, vibrant colours, and easy to mould nature make it a popular choice for sculptors and architects. However, the main reason for the popularity of terracotta is the fact that it is a form of clay that is easily found in most continents. In most cases, this clay is also rich in iron.

What is a short note about terracotta? ›

Terracotta, also known as terra cotta or terra-cotta (Italian: [ˌtɛrraˈkɔtta]; lit. 'baked earth'; from Latin terra cocta 'cooked earth'), is a term used in some contexts for earthenware. It is a clay-based non-vitreous ceramic, fired at relatively low temperatures.

What does the terracotta symbolize? ›

History: Traditionally, Terracotta was associated with the nourishment of the earth and agriculture. Its red undertone alludes to passion and energy, while its orange hue symbolizes activity and invigoration.

What plants should not be in terracotta? ›

Most plants are quite content in terracotta pots. However, you may want to avoid plants that prefer consistently moist soil, such as ferns, because you'll really have to stay on top of watering. Luckily, many of the most popular and common houseplants like their soil to dry out a bit before watering.

What are the disadvantages of terracotta? ›

While terracotta floor tiles have numerous advantages, it's essential to consider their disadvantages. They are porous and can absorb liquids, making them prone to staining. Terracotta tiles require regular sealing and maintenance to protect them from spills and moisture.

Can you plant straight into terracotta? ›

“There's really not a lot of maintenance that goes into them but it's important to make sure that you soak them before putting any plants inside. If not, you run the risk of the pot absorbing lots of water and creating a really dry environment for the soil.”

What is terracotta clay used for? ›

In art, pottery, applied art, craft, construction and architecture, "terracotta" is a term often used for red-coloured earthenware sculptures or functional articles such as flower pots, water and waste water pipes, tableware, roofing tiles and surface embellishment on buildings.

What can I do with old terracotta? ›

Make Terracotta Spill Pots for the Garden

If you have a terracotta pot that's only slightly broken, lay it on its side in the garden and bury the broken part with soil. Then, plant flowers inside the pot, continuing out into the garden, so it looks like the flowers are spilling from the container.

How do you reuse terracotta clay? ›

Reclaiming or Recycling Clay

Place recycled clay on a porous surface and allow to dry. Flip the clay over occasionally then wedge and store. The resulting very wet scrap usually needs to be dried out before reprocessing can continue.

References

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