The Difference Between In-Ground Fire Pits and Above-Ground Fire Pits (2024)

Many ways exist to bring (safe) fire to a backyard living space. You can go with a handsome outdoor fireplace or heating stove, both of which look amazing and can double to some degree as cooking appliances. But the simplest – and possibly most enjoyable – backyard fire appliance, for many people, is the traditional fire pit.

As its name suggests, a fire pit is a cordoned-off section within your outdoor living space that is safe to burn a wood or gas fire. Typically, low to the ground, fire pits are awesome gathering places, where people can sit around the open fire and have good times with friends and family. Gathering around an outdoor fireplace or stove really means sitting in front of the unit. With a fire pit, you can sit all around it like you do at a dinner table, making conversation and interaction with others more natural.

In-ground or above-ground: which fire pit is best for you?

Assuming the fire pit is constructed safely, the only real differences between above-ground and in-ground pits is the installation labor involved and location versatility.

Whether you buy a pre-made fire pit or build one yourself, an in-ground installation will involve digging up some of your backyard. If this isn’t a problem for you, then in-ground can be a good choice. If your landscape really shouldn’t be dug around in, it’s probably best to go with an above-ground fire pit.

Terrain also can come into play. Adding an in-ground fire pit where the ground is rocky and hard to clear may take more energy than you want to expend. Softer ground will make for an easier dig – but remember, with an in-ground pit, some labor will always be involved.

Another consideration is versatility. If you go with an in-ground fire pit, and you’re confident that the pit will stay right in that place, regardless of any modifications you make to your backyard over time, there won’t be any trouble. But if you would like to be able to relocate the pit to different areas of the yard, for whatever reason, an above-ground fire pit requires nothing more than lifting and moving it – you won’t have to re-dig a new pit area.

Safety precautionsThe Difference Between In-Ground Fire Pits and Above-Ground Fire Pits (2)

Regardless what style of fire pit you choose, it’s very important to be aware of how to operate your pit safely. Here are some tips. Some apply only to wood-burning fire pits; others apply to all fire pits.

  • In-ground or above-ground, make sure your fire pit is level.
  • Place the fire pit at least 10 feet from trees, shrubbery, furniture, fences, the house, etc.
  • Under no circumstances use gasoline, lighter fluid or other accelerants to get a fire started.
  • Make sure everyone understands: no horseplay around the fire pit.
  • Keep an especially close eye on kids and pets when they’re close to the flames.
  • Avoid using your fire pit when high winds are present or expected.
  • Don’t leave the fire unattended or allow it to extinguish on its own.
  • Extinguish burning logs with water. Don’t leave the area until the logs and ashes are cool to the touch.
  • Good safety measures include keeping a fire extinguisher, garden hose or bucket of sand near the fire pit in case the fire needs to be quickly extinguished.

Chimney Specialists of Highland, WI, can show you a variety of the most exciting fire pits and fire tables on the market today. You won’t believe the shapes, sizes and styles you can choose from to perfectly accent your backyard living space. We’ll even install your new unit to ensure it’s safe and fully operational. Visit our showroom at 869 Main St., or give us a call at (608) 929-4887.

The Difference Between In-Ground Fire Pits and Above-Ground Fire Pits (2024)

FAQs

The Difference Between In-Ground Fire Pits and Above-Ground Fire Pits? ›

Installing an in-ground fire pit is more complex and expensive, but provides superior durability, safety, and size capacity. Above-ground fire pits are quicker, cheaper, and easier to install. They can be readily moved but require more frequent maintenance.

What is the difference between above ground and in-ground fire pits? ›

A primary difference between an above-ground fire pit and an in-ground fire pit is the location of the flames. In-ground fire pits are, as the name implies, below the surface. Sunken fire pits have fewer risks because out-of-control fires are less likely to spread.

How deep should an in-ground fire pit be? ›

In-ground fire pits are a permanent feature that can add a touch of rustic charm to any outdoor space. Let's look at how depth and diameter play a crucial role in designing these fire pits. Depth: A good depth for an in-ground fire pit is between 6 to 12 inches.

Can you put a fire pit in the ground? ›

A fire pit dug in gravel may have roots growing that can remain lit even after the fire is put out, and create a new fire later on. An extremely basic way to build a fire pit is to simply dig a hole in the ground and create one yourself! All you need to do to begin is dig a hole approximately 20 centimetres deep.

Do sunken fire pits work? ›

A sunken fire pit can be a great addition to your outdoor space. Not only does it enable you to enjoy the warmth and crackling of the fire from a safe distance, but it also acts as a specific spot for the rest of your yard.

What do you put at the bottom of an in ground fire pit? ›

What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Fire Pit? To create a safe, sturdy foundation for a fire pit, we use a gravel paver base. Other common materials used for the bottom of a fire pit are sand, lava stones, dirt, fire glass and concrete slabs.

What is the best ground for a fire pit? ›

We recommend crushed limestone around fire pits because of its excellent drainage. Plus, it compacts well, giving a solid base for seating and other heavy items. As mentioned above, you should choose a different type of stone for inside the fire pit itself to avoid the potential of rock explosions.

How to keep in ground fire pit from filling with water? ›

Tamp the ground to form a solid surface for the paver base and concrete blocks. Consider adding a drain during this step to keep the pit from filling with rainwater. Run the drain pipe to a low part of your yard, a drainage ditch, or tie it into an existing drain (this option is best left to a professional).

Can I just dig a hole for a fire pit? ›

A fire pit placed in the ground is an easy and cheap option. All of the work is done by you, and you get to decide how big it can be, in accordance with local laws, of course. All you have to do is dig the hole and design how the logs are placed in the pit.

How to vent in a ground fire pit? ›

In order to create the safest, most functional ventilation system for your fire pit, install cross ventilation. To do this, place two vents on opposite sides of the fire pit to allow various exit points for heat and gas. Without multiple vents, gas can still get trapped on one side due to poor airflow.

How high should a fire pit be above ground? ›

A good rule of thumb is to make an above-ground fire pit 12-14 inches tall. This is a few inches shorter than standard patio furniture seat height. If you want to be able to sit on the edge of the pit itself go a bit higher, 18-20 inches will be comfortable.

Does a fire pit need holes in the bottom? ›

Are holes in the base of a fire pit necessary? No. It may seem surprising, but your fire pit will work just as effectively with or without base holes. Base holes do allow a little more airflow and so offer a faster burn, but that also means you will burn through wood faster.

What is the difference between above ground and inground fire pits? ›

Assuming the fire pit is constructed safely, the only real differences between above-ground and in-ground pits is the installation labor involved and location versatility. Whether you buy a pre-made fire pit or build one yourself, an in-ground installation will involve digging up some of your backyard.

What is the best thing to put under a fire pit? ›

An inch of sand at the bottom of a metal fire pit can help to protect the bowl from the intense heat of the fire. Whether your fire pit is portable or permanent, having sand at the bottom is a handy precaution. If you ever need to smother the fire in a hurry, you can grab a nearby shovel to use the sand.

Is a shallow or deep fire pit better? ›

Fire pits are generally either shallow or deep. Although some people may prefer the look of a shallow bowl, Jackson says a deeper bowl is safer, will hold the fire better, and will protect your fire from the wind.

What type of fire pit is best? ›

Material. Most fire pits are made with steel—and generally, steel is the best pick. It's incredibly heat-resistant, weather-resistant, strong, and durable.

What is the difference between a ground fire and a surface fire? ›

Ground fires burn the ground fuels. These fires usually don't have much flame, they smolder. Surface fires burn the surface fuels. And, crown fires burn the aerial fuels.

What is an underground fire pit called? ›

A Dakota Fire Hole is an underground fire that is ideal for heat, stealth camping, and high winds. Because the fire is underground, the flame doesn't have contact with the cold air so the ground acts as insulation for the fire making it hotter than a normal one.

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