Tropical plants, what are they and what do they want? | Planta (2024)

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Tropical plants

Tropical plants are plants that are native to the tropical regions of the world, which generally lie within the latitudes of 23.5 degrees north and south of the equator. These regions have warm temperatures and high levels of rainfall year-round, which allow for the growth of a wide variety of plant species.

Tropical plants are known for their lush, large and often colorful foliage. The leaves of tropical plants can be glossy, waxy, or fuzzy, and they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Some tropical plants have even developed large and colorful flowers that attract pollinators such as insects and birds. Some examples of tropical plants that produce showy flowers include orchids, bromeliads, hibiscus, and heliconias. However, not all tropical plants produce flowers, and some species like ferns, mosses and other lower plants which don't have flowers. Additionally, not all tropical plants will flower indoors due to a lack of adequate light or other environmental conditions.

Tropical plants, what are they and what do they want? | Planta (3)

Tropical plants typically require warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive. In order to care for tropical plants, it's important to provide them with the following:

  1. Adequate light: Most tropical plants prefer bright, indirect light, but some can tolerate low light conditions. It's important to check the light requirements for a specific plant and to provide the appropriate level of light.

  2. Consistent temperatures: Tropical plants prefer warm temperatures between 60 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit / 15-32 Celsius, with no sudden changes (being carried from the store to the car on a cold day might be a death sentence).

  3. High humidity: Tropical plants come from regions with high humidity. You can increase humidity around the plants by placing a tray of water near them, misting them regularly or using a humidifier.

  4. Proper watering: Most tropical plants like their soil to be slightly moist (never soaking wet) to somewhat dry. It's important to check the soil moisture regularly and to adjust watering as needed.

  5. Good drainage: Tropical plants do not like to be in standing water, so it's important to provide good drainage. Use well-draining potting mix, and make sure that containers have drainage holes.

  6. Fertilizing: Some tropical plants benefit from regular fertilization. Be sure to use a fertilizer formulated for tropical plants, and follow the instructions on the packaging for how often and how much to apply.

Tropical plants, what are they and what do they want? | Planta (4)
Tropical plants, what are they and what do they want? | Planta (2024)

FAQs

Tropical plants, what are they and what do they want? | Planta? ›

Tropical plants are known for their lush, large and often colorful foliage. The leaves of tropical plants can be glossy, waxy, or fuzzy, and they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Some tropical plants have even developed large and colorful flowers that attract pollinators such as insects and birds.

Do tropical plants do well in full sun? ›

Best Tropical Plants for Full Sun Locations

Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) – Hardy in zones 9 to 11, the vivid orange and blue flowers on birds of paradise resemble birds in flight. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) – This lovely flowering vine is also hardy to zones 9 to 11.

What is the easiest tropical plant to grow? ›

Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae)

Bromeliads are probably the easiest of all tropical plants to grow.

What do you feed tropical plants? ›

Either a slow release granular or water soluble fertilizer can be used. This discussion will focus on water soluble fertilizers only. Typical recommendations for foliage plants are fertilizers with a 3-1-2 or 2-1-2 ratio of Nitrogen(N) – Phosphorous(P) – Potassium(K).

How often should you water tropical plants? ›

Succulents—that happily went a month without water while semi-dormant in the winter thanks to shorter days with less light—might need to be watered every week come summer. While tropical plants might need water twice a week, compared to every 1–2 weeks in winter.

How do you keep tropical plants alive? ›

  1. Properly Watering Tropical Plants. ...
  2. Keeping Humidity Levels Just Right. ...
  3. Providing Proper Light to Tropical Plants. ...
  4. Choosing the Best Soil. ...
  5. Fertilizing Tropical Plants.
Oct 23, 2021

What tropical plant only blooms once? ›

Bromeliad. Striking and unusual, a bromeliad is a tropical flower plant that blooms only once, then slowly forms offshoots before the main plant dies.

Are tropical plants hard to grow? ›

But not all tropicals need the same high-intensity light and humidity, and they aren't all difficult. Even if you have a dry home in winter (or summer), no sunroom or bay window, and days are often cloudy, you can grow some tropicals in your home -- without pain for you or the plant.

What is the most popular tropical flower? ›

Among the most popular tropical flowers are Hibiscus, known for its large, colorful blooms; Orchids, offering unparalleled elegance and diversity; Heliconia, with its striking, vibrant inflorescences; Plumeria, beloved for its fragrant and picturesque flowers; and Strelitzia, famous as the Bird of Paradise for its ...

Is Miracle-Gro good for tropical plants? ›

Miracle-Gro® Tropical Plant Food

Nourishes tropical plants with its specially blended micronutrients, giving delicate plants exactly what they need. Comes in an easy-to-use pump style bottle for less mess. Specially designed for tropical houseplants and can be used during the growing season.

Is sugar good for tropical plants? ›

Since we now know that using sugar in our waterings won't help plants effectively, we must also consider the potential harm. The number one effect that most studies have found is that sugar can reduce the plants' ability to absorb or take in any water.

Are eggshells good for plants? ›

Eggshells can make for great composting material, but the water you boil your eggs in can also be useful in the garden. Eggshell water is a nutrient-rich drink for your plants and an inexpensive fertilizer option.

Can you overwater tropical plants? ›

Yellowing Leaves: While yellow leaves can be a sign of several issues, overwatering is one of the most common causes. If you find the leaves of your plant turning yellow, especially when accompanied with brown squishy spots, it could be a sign that you're watering too frequently.

Do tropical plants need full sun? ›

Full to Part Sun Tropical Plants

Abutilon (Flowering Maple) Full sun will allow Abutilon to bloom more profusely even though they tolerate anything from full sun to part shade. Colocasia (elephant ears) Can be grown in full sun if the plant is acclimated very carefully.

How hot is too hot for tropical plants? ›

We've noticed over the years that plants thrive in temperatures that humans find comfortable: minimum of 55° F to a maximum of 85° F. Temperatures above 85° F may be stressful to many tropical plants, especially if they are in windows that are being blasted with strong sunshine.

What plants are best for full sun all day? ›

Guide Information
Plant TypeAnnuals
GenusZinnia, Osteospermum, Lobularia, Lathyrus, Helianthus, Gomphrena, Gaillardia, Pelargonium, Tagetes, Verbena, Salvia, Petunia, Gerbera, Ageratum, Amaranthus, Angelonia, Calendula, Calibrachoa, Cosmos, Coreopsis, Celosia
ExposureFull Sun

Where do you put tropical plants? ›

Create areas of shade or partial shade mixed with a few full-sun spots to create a truly tropical feel. Grow a canopy of hardier plants to protect the smaller, more tender ones from heat or cold. Add a water feature – even if it's a large bowl or tub, filled with a few water-loving plants.

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