What is the Automatic Identification System (AIS)? | Global Fishing Watch (2024)

The automatic identification system, or AIS, transmits a ship’s position so that other ships are aware of its position. The International Maritime Organization and other management bodies require large ships, including many commercial fishing vessels, to broadcast their position with AIS in order to avoid collisions. Each year, more than 400,000 AIS devices broadcast vessel location, identity, course and speed information. Ground stations and satellites pick up this information, making vessels trackable even in the most remote areas of the ocean.

Fishing vessels that carry AIS are responsible for over half of the fishing effort that takes place more than 100 nautical miles from shore, and as much as 80 percent of the fishing that occurs on the high seas. The number of fishing vessels with AIS is increasing by 10 to 30 percent each year, making this technology more and more informative with time.

What is the Automatic Identification System (AIS)? | Global Fishing Watch (2024)

FAQs

What is the Automatic Identification System (AIS)? | Global Fishing Watch? ›

The automatic identification system, or AIS, transmits a ship's position so that other ships are aware of its position. The International Maritime Organization and other management bodies require large ships, including many commercial fishing vessels, to broadcast their position with AIS in order to avoid collisions.

What does AIS stand for in fishing? ›

AIS is an automatic vessel tracking system that can be used to detect illegal fishing, provide transparency at sea, enhance traceability of seafood, and improve maritime safety.

What is the AIS system for marine identification? ›

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a short-range coastal tracking system currently used on ships. It was developed to provide identification and positioning information to both vessels and shore stations.

How does the AIS system work? ›

How does the AIS system work? AIS works by taking the vessel's location and movements through its GPS or the internal sensors built into the AIS unit. It is fitted on ships for the identification of ships and navigational marks. However, it is only an aid to navigation and should not be used for collision avoidance.

What does the AIS stand for? ›

Automatic Identification System (AIS) Overview.

What does the AIS do? ›

The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) is a high performance sports training institution in Australia.

How to use AIS? ›

Just place the chart plotter's cursor on an AIS icon, and a list of valuable information unfolds. The ship's name and radio call sign are shown. This means you can pick up a VHF and hail a specific vessel that may be posing a threat.

What is AIS in Marine terms? ›

The automatic identification system, or AIS, transmits a ship's position so that other ships are aware of its position.

What are the 3 information provided by the AIS? ›

The three types of information provided by AIS include vessel identity, position, and voyage information.

Why do we need to know about the AIS? ›

Sailors can use their AIS receivers to monitor all sea traffic within roughly 20 miles of their vessel. Ports, terminals and maritime authorities also use it to monitor traffic within their specific areas.

How to understand AIS? ›

Annual Information Statement (AIS) is comprehensive view of information for a taxpayer displayed in Form 26AS. Taxpayer can provide feedback on information displayed in AIS. AIS shows both reported value and modified value (i.e. value after considering taxpayer feedback) under each section (i.e.

What is a system in AIS? ›

An accounting information system (AIS) is a system that a business uses to collect, store, manage, process, retrieve, and report its financial data. This data can then be used by accountants, consultants, business analysts, managers, chief financial officers (CFOs), auditors, regulators, and tax agencies.

What was the original purpose of the AIS system? ›

The original purpose of AIS was solely collision avoidance but many other applications have since developed and continue to be developed.

How to get AIS information? ›

Step 1: To access your Annual Information Statement (AIS), log in to the income tax e-filing portal at www.incometax.gov.in. Go to 'Services'>'Annual Information Statement'. Step 2: Click on the 'Proceed' button. Step 3: It will redirect you to the compliance portal.

Where is the AIS antenna located? ›

Typically this antenna is mounted at the top of a mast, radar arch, flybridge, or another high point onboard where it has the greatest range and is more likely to receive weak signals.

How often does AIS transmit? ›

AIS data transmission from vessels at a variety of rates. Class A ships send position updates every 2 - 10 seconds depending on their speed and rate of turn, or every 3 minutes when reporting as anchored or moored and not moving faster than 3 knots.

Do I need AIS on my boat? ›

The answer to this question for most recreational boaters depends upon your location and ocean going plans. For boaters who regularly navigate through heavily congested areas or busy harbors or are planning for long-distance cruises, the safety advantages of AIS make it a yes.

What does AIS stand for on a boat? ›

Automatic identification systems (AIS) transponders are designed to be capable of providing position, identification and other information about the ship to other ships and to coastal authorities automatically.

What is the difference between AIS and GPS? ›

AIS is an active system, where a ship transmits its location. GPS is passive, where a ship receives signals from satellites and uses them to calculate its location.

What is the difference between AIS and VDES? ›

AIS is a one-way digital exchange of identity, position, etc. It has been a global standard since 2001 (ITU-R M. 1371-1) and has been a SOLAS requirement since 2001. AIS 2.0 (VDES) is a two-way digital exchange of data.

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