What's the Best Wood to Burn in a Campfire (2024)

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What's the Best Wood to Burn in a Campfire (2)

We think you will probably agree when we say that nothing beats an outdoor adventure that includes a campfire. Whether you are building a campfire for warmth while roughing it in the woods or gathering around a cozy backyard campfire with your favorite 10-year-olds – the team at Walden Backyards believes that a fun time around the campfire is what makes the world go round.

That being said, when you are ready to get your campfire started, you will quickly learn that not all firewood is created equal. While all wood found in North America can be burned in your campfire, some types of wood are definitely better than others. Choosing the right kind of wood for your campfire will result in a hotter and more efficient fire that will burn for hours instead of fizzing out or, worse yet, smoking everyone out before the night is over.

Here are some tips from the fireside people at Walden Backyards to help you make the best campfire every time by choosing the best wood to burn in your backyard fire pit.

Hardwoods Make the Best Campfires

Hardwoods like oak, hickory, and cedar make better fires than softwoods like pine and aspen. Softwoods have a higher creosote content, meaning they can be a significant fire hazard, and they also burn much quicker with less heat than hardwoods. For a cleaner burn with more heat and better embers, always choose hardwoods for your campfire.

Best Wood for a Campfire

  • Oak – Those who know a thing or two about campfires often choose oak. Dry oak offers a fire that gives off substantial heat with a slow and steady burn. Another perk is that oak is easy to find throughout the U.S., making it readily available for most homeowners and campers to find.
  • Hickory – A dense hardwood that burns well is hickory. If you plan to cook over your campfire, consider hickory firewood, as it burns hotter than maple, oak, and other hardwoods. While it can be a little tough to split, it burns well due to the lack of moisture the wood holds, which makes it a good choice for long burns well into the evening.
  • Cedar - If you are making your campfire for warmth, cedar is an excellent choice. While the flame may not be as big as other woods produce, cedarwood is an excellent heat source for cold nights. Cedar is also the best smelling of the campfire woods, with its unique woodsy aroma, making it popular for use in furniture and closets where the cedar scent can linger.

And while this list suggests the best wood for your campfire, there are some types of wood you should definitely avoid using for backyard and camping fires. First and foremost, never use any wood or materials from a construction site. This includes painted wood, treated wood, manufactured particleboard, or even pallet wood. This wood is covered with chemicals that can produce harmful smoke and fumes when burned. In addition, it is a good idea to avoid certain trees for firewood as well.

Avoid using these trees for campfires:

  • Poplar
  • Willow
  • Spruce
  • Alder

Properly Aging, Drying, and Storing Your Campfire Firewood

Once you have selected your wood type, it is important to make sure that you store it properly for the best results. Wood should be split and stacked so it can completely dry out and should be aged or seasoned for at least two to three years for the best campfires. The key to building the best campfires is to store your hardwood securely so that it is dry, seasoned, and ready to use when you are.

Need Help Getting Your Campfire Started?

Our family is here to help your family make the most of your time spent around a campfire with your favorite people. Have questions about seasoning firewood? We’ve got your back. Interested in learning more about general fire pit safety? We can help with that, too. Need to buy a fire pit for your backyard? Check out our Legacy Series™ Steel Fire Pit Insert Set; it’s the perfect addition to any backyard!

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What's the Best Wood to Burn in a Campfire (5)

What's the Best Wood to Burn in a Campfire (2024)

FAQs

What's the Best Wood to Burn in a Campfire? ›

Hardwoods like oak, hickory, and cedar make better fires than softwoods like pine and aspen. Softwoods have a higher creosote content, meaning they can be a significant fire hazard, and they also burn much quicker with less heat than hardwoods.

What is the best wood to burn for a campfire? ›

Hardwood, like oak, maple, or birch, burns slower and produces a longer-lasting fire. Softwood, on the other hand, like pine or cedar, ignites quickly and creates a vibrant flame. Both types have pros, but it's also essential to consider their cons.

What wood should you not burn in a fire pit? ›

You don't want to burn treated wood, deck lumber, painted or stained wood planks, shipping palettes, or driftwood. These types of wood have usually been treated with chemicals that can be potentially dangerous and toxic to inhale.

What wood not to burn in open fire? ›

Wood from toxic trees and woody shrubs - some trees and shrubs are just not meant to be burned (e.g., cherry, elder, horse chestnut, laburnum, oleander, rhododendron, and yew, etc.,) Wood with vines or ivy - these plants are toxic, and burning them is a bad idea.

What is the best wood fire for camping? ›

Generally, you want a wood with a slow burn speed, that generates a good amount of heat yet burns clean, and leaves lasting coals. The best woods for this are Ash, Beech, Apple, Cherry, other fruit-woods, Cedar, Hickory, Sugar Maple, or Hawthorne.

What is the best material to burn in a fire pit? ›

Hardwood. High-quality seasoned hardwood is another classic material to burn in a fire pit as it burns steadily and well. Additionally, like charcoal, it produces a lot of heat without releasing poisonous toxins. And high-quality hardwoods will result in a cleaner burn, meaning even less smoke.

What is the best smelling firewood? ›

Cherry Firewood offers the most unique aroma

Our favorite firewood, from a best-smelling perspective, is undoubtedly cherry firewood for sale. Cherry offers a unique aroma that is sweet and lasting.

What's the worst wood to burn? ›

The Worst Types of Wood to Burn
  • Chestnut.
  • Douglas Fir.
  • Elder.
  • Elm.
  • Laburnum.
  • Larch.
  • Laurel.
  • Poplar.
Oct 12, 2021

What woods are toxic when burned? ›

As far as harmful firewood types, driftwood contains dioxins (from the saltwater), and wood from poisonous trees and vines such as poison sumac and oleander can produce toxic smoke. Brazilian pepper wood is also not good to burn because of the toxic chemicals.

Should I put anything in the bottom of my fire pit? ›

Since different fire pits can be made in different sizes, some fire pits may require a little more sand than others. However, an inch or two of sand in the bottom of the fire pit is usually acceptable. Most of the recommendations you'll see from manufacturers use an inch or two of sand as a barrier.

Can moldy firewood make you sick? ›

Exposure to mold spores can trigger symptoms in people with allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, and dermatitis, among other allergic diseases.

Is mimosa wood good for anything? ›

Mimosa, a popular ornamental tree that sports fern-like leaves, makes a surprisingly good wood for scrolling. The light-colored wood is highlighted by a distinct dark grain that lends an exotic look to many scroll saw projects.

What is the best and worst firewood? ›

Different Types of Wood for Burning and their Characteristics
Common NameHardwood/ SoftwoodComments
SycamoreHGood firewood. Burns well but only produces a moderate heat output.
WalnutHA low quality firewood
WillowHWillow has a high water content so only burns well when very well seasoned.
YewHA usable firewood
26 more rows

Is pine good for campfires? ›

The Benefits of Pine Firewood

Pine is great for starting fires, especially if it is split into kindling. The wood is easy to light because the sap acts as an ignitor and though it won't have the longest burn, it will burn for a good amount of time.

What type of wood for smores? ›

Hardwood is best. Pine and cedar snap and send sparks everywhere (beware of Christmas trees!). Never, ever use treated wood, as it creates toxic smoke and leaves toxic metals in the ashes. Plus it's illegal to burn treated wood.

What are the 3 types of wood you need to build a camp fire *? ›

Gather three types of wood from the ground.

Tinder: Small twigs and dry leaves, grass and needles. Kindling: Sticks smaller than 1″ around. Fuel: Larger pieces of wood.

How to tell if firewood is bad? ›

Firewood: Ten hints that your firewood “is not” seasoned
  1. Firewood looks weathered but still looks recently cut.
  2. Pungent smells, of freshly cut wood.
  3. No obvious dry cracking on the butt ends of the wood.
  4. Tree bark still tightly adheres to the wood.
  5. You hear a hissing moisture sound when the wood starts to burn.

Can you burn normal wood in a fire pit? ›

Can you burn treated wood in a fire pit? Yes, any wood can and will burn. The problem with treated wood it is mostly treated with chemicals and poisonous matter.

Can I burn paper in a fire pit? ›

While plain, untreated paper is generally safe to burn, avoid burning glossy or coloured paper, as they may contain chemicals that produce harmful fumes when burned. Don't Overload the Fire Pit: Place paper materials in small, manageable quantities in your fire pit.

Can you burn untreated lumber in a fire pit? ›

If you have untreated plywood or scraps left over from a DIY project, these untreated woods are safe to burn. However, it is always better to play it safe. If you don't know the treatment status of the wood you want to burn, don't risk it!

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