What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)

This simple technique helps you get a perfect, golden brown pastry crust every time.

By

Adrienne Blumthal

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (1)

Adrienne is a freelance writer for MarthaStewart.com.

Updated on October 19, 2023

In This Article

  • What Is an Egg Wash?
  • Types of Wash
  • Egg Wash
  • Cream Wash
  • When to Apply the Wash

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What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2)

The process of making a pie from scratch is certainly a rewarding one. And as with anything you bake, the preparation and process is crucial to the outcome. You've spent time and effort putting the pastry together, so don't sell yourself short by skipping the final step—the egg wash for the pie crust. The truth is that cream and egg washes are a simple but vital step to improving the appearance and flavor of pies and other baked goods. Learn which type of pie crust wash to use based on your recipe and how to apply it for a beautiful, golden top.

What Is a Wash—and Why Pies Need One

A wash is a liquid brushed on the dough right before baking. It is typically made from either a beaten egg thinned with water or heavy cream.

Pies with a top crust or lattice top will typically call for an egg or cream wash to be brushed onto the dough. The type of wash you use is what will give the baked pie a polished finish. It's also the perfect "glue" for holding sugar that's sprinkled on the crust or seeds on top of a loaf of bread.

Types of Wash and the Finish They Give

The variety of pie wash combinations will give your crust a different finish.

An Egg or Cream Wash

An egg wash will give your pie crust a glossy finish. A cream wash will give your pie crust more of a semi-golden, matte-like finish. Skipping a wash altogether can leave your crust looking stark.

Melted Butter

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry. But, if you plan to sprinkle the crust with sugar, melted butter could be a good choice—the sugar will hide the speckles, and the combination of butter and sugar is delicious.

Whatever look you are going for, do yourself a favor, and don't skip this final preparation step for pies (and other baked goods).

How to Make an Egg Wash

The general rule of thumb for an egg wash is one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. More water will lighten the golden color, or for a shinier pie, you can substitute the water with cream or milk. Sometimes, an egg wash is made with just yolks for extra color—or just whites for extra shine.

How to Make a Cream Wash

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (4)

For a cream wash, use heavy cream or half-and-half. Half-and-half will produce a similar result to using heavy cream.

When to Apply the Wash

No matter which type of wash you chose, a wash should always be applied just before the pie goes into the oven.

How to Apply a Wash

A wash is brushed onto the pastry and the best tool for this is a pastry brush, specifically a silicone pastry brush; it is easier to clean than a natural bristle brush.

The finished versions after baking for comparison, from left to right: egg wash, no wash, and cream wash.

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (5)

Updated by

Victoria Spencer

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (6)

Victoria Spencer is an experienced food editor, writer, and recipe developer. She manages the Martha Stewart recipe archive and is always curious about new ingredients and the best techniques. She has been working in food media for over 20 years.

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What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)

FAQs

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It? ›

Whole Egg + Whole Milk: In a small bowl, combine 1 large egg with 1 Tbsp. whole milk; whisk until fully combined and no streaks remain, then brush over the dough. This egg wash will give your baked goods a nice golden brown color and just enough shine.

How do I make my pie crust golden brown? ›

The general rule of thumb for an egg wash is one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. More water will lighten the golden color, or for a shinier pie, you can substitute the water with cream or milk. Sometimes, an egg wash is made with just yolks for extra color—or just whites for extra shine.

What makes pastry golden brown? ›

If you are looking to achieve a darker golden brown color on your baked goods, simply whisk an egg and brush it over the dough before baking. Using whisked egg yolk as an egg wash will give your baked goods a golden hue, "which was a big trend in the '50s, '60s, and '70s," says Hysmith.

How to make a golden brown crust? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

Is egg wash or milk better for pie crust? ›

About this method: Dairy is a classic pastry wash. The natural lactose sugars gild the crust with a golden hue, and the more fat the milk has the deeper the color you'll get. What you won't get is as high a shine as egg washes give you. As with oil, this wash is easy to apply, but also easy to over-apply.

How to get a golden crust? ›

It's All About the Glaze. Getting a golden color on a pie crust usually doesn't have to do with the crust itself – it's what you brush on top. From milk to egg yolks, the sugars and proteins in the glaze will caramelize before the crust itself, giving the pie extra color and a burnished look.

How do you make brown more golden? ›

Mix equal parts of brown and yellow to make a goldenrod shade. If you have a tube of brown paint on hand, this is the easiest way to make gold.

Why is my pie crust not golden brown? ›

Adding a small amount of sugar to a pie crust, as well as using real butter, will both help a crust to brown in the oven.

What ingredient tenderizes and helps crust brown? ›

Sugar gives sweetness to baked products. It also has a tenderizing effect and helps crusts brown. In yeast breads, sugar serves as food for the yeast.

How to make pastry golden brown? ›

Brushing an egg wash on a pastry not only lends it a nice golden color, but it also gives it an appealing shine. The second is that it acts as a glue. It can either help something stick to the pastry such as sugar, or help pastry stick together, such as in this Pop Tart recipe.

How do you keep pie crust from getting soggy with egg wash? ›

Brush the Bottom with Corn Syrup or Egg White

Adding a layer of corn syrup or a slightly beaten egg white before pouring in the filling will form a seal between the pie dough and the filling and will help make the crust crisp and flaky.

What is a substitute for egg wash in pie crust? ›

1. Milk or Cream. According to David Joachim, author of The Food Substitutions Bible, the very best substitute for egg wash is milk or heavy cream. Simply brush the baked good with 1 tablespoon of milk or heavy cream for every ¼ cup of egg wash the recipe calls for.

How can you get a golden brown crust on your bread? ›

It sounds obvious, but bread generally needs to be baked at a high temperature. A golden-brown, glossy crust is achieved when sugars and amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) in the dough react together at high temperatures in the oven. For a simple dough of flour, water, salt and yeast, bake at 220 – 225C.

What makes baked goods golden brown? ›

Browning

You can thank sugar for that. Baked goods with higher levels of sugar are more prone to browning due to the tendency of sugar to caramelize when exposed to heat. Higher levels of sugar, and higher temperatures, are more likely to result in significant browning.

How do you brown a pie crust before filling? ›

Line the crust with foil, parchment, or a paper coffee filter. Fill it about two-thirds full with dried beans, uncooked rice (or other uncooked grain berries), pie weights, or granulated sugar. Bake the crust in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes, set on a baking stone or steel if you have one.

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