Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (2024)

Written by Neighbor Editorial Team | @neighboroutdoor | Opens in a new window. |

Sitting around a fire is a central experience for outdoor enthusiasts and a fire pit is a great investment for your outdoor space. If you love cozy nights with the perfect ambiance and amount of warmth, here’s how to choose the right fire accessory and fuel source for your yard.

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (1)

Sitting around a fire is a central experience for outdoor enthusiasts and a fire pit table is a great investment for your outdoor space. If you love cozy nights with the perfect ambiance and amount of warmth, here’s how to choose the right fire accessory and fuel source for your yard.

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (2)

Types of at-home fire pits

Beyond traditional bonfires, there are lots of options to choose from if you want to enjoy a fire in the comfort of your own backyard. A popular option is a smokeless fire pit like a Solo Stove, which eliminates some of the fire’s smoke and ash. A gas or propane fire pit like our Rook Fire Table is a more flexible option because it’s easy to use and simple to light and turn off.

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (3)

Comparing fuel sources

When comparing fire pits and propane heaters in terms of their environmental impact, there are several factors to consider. Both options have pros and cons, and the "better" choice may depend on specific circ*mstances and how they are used.

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (4)
Propane and gas fire pits burn cleaner than wood, with little to no smoke or sparks. They can be more energy-efficient because they provide direct radiant heat without the need for a warm-up period. They are safer for guests seated around and are a better choice for areas with air quality concerns. Gas fireplaces also require no effort to maintain. They produce no soot, ash, or creosote, so no messy cleanup or sweeping is necessary.

For wood burning fire pits, choosing sustainable, locally sourced firewood or using wood scraps and prunings from yard maintenance can reduce the environmental impact. Wood fuel pellets are another eco-friendly option because they produce low smoke and very little ash for a more enjoyable high-heat burn.

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (5)

Safety first

With any kind of fire, local regulations and safety concerns should be a top priority. Choose a well-constructed, sturdy fire pit and place the fire pit on a level, non-combustible surface, such as concrete or pavers. Give your firepit a space from structures, overhanging trees, and flammable materials and don’t burn treated wood, painted wood, or other materials that can release toxic fumes when burned.

Ultimately, the choice between a wood burning fire pit and gas or propane firepit comes down to personal preference, local regulations, and the availability of sustainable fuel sources. If ease of use, low maintenance, and safety are your top priorities, a well-designed gas or propane fire pit is an efficient choice for your outdoor space.

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Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? (2024)

FAQs

Wood burning vs. propane fire pits; which is better for the planet? ›

Propane and gas fire pits burn cleaner than wood, with little to no smoke or sparks. They can be more energy-efficient because they provide direct radiant heat without the need for a warm-up period.

Are gas or wood fire pits better for the environment? ›

Wood fire pits emit around 28 or more pounds of emissions into the atmosphere every time they're used. This is compared to natural gas, which produces 99 percent fewer emissions than that of the wood fire pit.

What is the most eco-friendly fire pit? ›

Ethanol fire pits

Also known as bioethanol, it's a clean-burning fuel source and is a low maintenance and modern solution.

Is a propane fire pit better than wood? ›

Wood is a renewable resource, unlike gas. However, gas is far more clean burning than wood, so environmentally it's a toss-up. Certainly if you or a family member has asthma or is sensitive to smoke, gas may be a better option for you.

Which is worse, burning wood or propane? ›

That said, when it comes to the carbon impact of burning campfires, propane takes the cake as one of our cleanest, most efficient options—especially if you're able to replace single-use propane tanks with refillable tanks.

Are propane firepits bad for the environment? ›

Gas-burning fire pits are generally more efficient, and release fewer emissions and potentially harmful particles into the atmosphere than an open-air wood-burning fire—but many modern smokeless wood-burning fire pits are designed to burn more efficiently and release fewer emissions via smoke.

What type of fire is best for the environment? ›

So, if open fireplaces aren't the best option for the environment, then what is? Luckily, you don't have to sacrifice the cosiness of a fire to help keep the air clean! The two best options for an eco friendly fire are gas and electric. Find out about their pros and cons here...

What is the safest fire pit? ›

A gas-powered fire pit can often be safer and easier to use than a wood-burning fire pit. A gas-powered fire pit can often be safer and easier to use than a wood-burning fire pit.

Is there such thing as an eco-friendly fire? ›

Bioethanol Eco Fires

With their innovative design and use of bio ethanol fuel, they produce no harmful emissions, making them a perfect choice for environmentally conscious individuals.

Can you roast marshmallows on a propane fire pit? ›

Talking about a definitive answer - YES! There is nothing different about roasting a marshmallow over a propane gas fires, it is the same as you would do it over a grill or a wood fire pit. The only difference is propane gas fire pits are more aesthetic than basic grills.

Are propane firepits worth it? ›

When it comes to heat, a propane fire pit is more efficient than natural gas, cranking out a warmer heat. Because a propane fire pit isn't usually a permanent landscape addition, most often it's cheaper to install than a natural gas fire pit. Propane fire pits are portable, but require a propane tank to run them.

How long does a 20 lb propane tank last with a fire pit table? ›

For the Fire Pit, a 20# propane tank will last approximately 4 to 4 ½ hours at a continuous burn at the maximum output. The tank will last approximately 8-9 hours at a moderate gas output.

What are the advantages of a propane fire pit? ›

Pros: Portability: Propane fire pits are often portable, allowing you to move them around your outdoor space. Clean burning: They produce minimal smoke and ash. Adjustable heat: Like gas fire pits, propane models offer flame control.

How bad is propane for the environment? ›

Propane is an environmentally friendly choice. While it does emit a low level of carbon dioxide, it's relatively clean burning when compared to gas or diesel. It does not emit sulfur dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, and other wastes.

Is burning propane bad for you? ›

Propane vapor is not toxic, but it is an asphyxiating gas. That means propane will displace the oxygen in your lungs, making it difficult or impossible to breathe if exposed to high concentrations. If you suspect you have inhaled a significant amount of propane, call 911.

Is burning wood in a fire pit bad for the environment? ›

Smoke from burning wood is made up of a complex mixture of gases and fine particles, which are also called particle pollution or particulate matter. Outdoor recreational fires can become a considerable source of fine-particle air pollution – especially in some metro areas.

Are gas fireplaces more environmentally friendly? ›

Compared to their wood-burning counterparts, natural gas fireplaces are often considered a more clean-burning alternative and can help reduce your impact on the environment. Gas fireplaces are one of the more efficient fireplaces on the market when it comes to heat and energy usage.

Is burning wood good or bad for the environment? ›

Residential wood burning creates more PM2.5 pollution in California than the exhaust emissions of all motor vehicles on the road. A study of the the ecotoxicities of urban particulate matter found that wood smoke was more ecotoxic than particulates emitted from modern diesel engines.

Why are gas fireplaces better than wood? ›

Less maintenance: Gas fireplaces require less maintenance than wood ones. You only need an annual inspection to ensure everything works correctly. You must also clean the glass occasionally. More efficient heating: Natural gas heats your space more quickly and efficiently than wood.

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