Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2024)

Gardening

Gardening Basics

Container Gardening

By

Barbara Bellesi Zito

Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (1)

Barbara Bellesi Zito

Barbara Bellesi Zito is a home improvement and lifestyle writer for The Spruce and other digital lifestyle publications. She has over 20 years of experience writing about the home. She is also the author of LUCKY STIFF, a novel.

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Published on 02/27/24

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Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2)

In This Article

  • Instructions

  • What to Grow

  • FAQ

Project Overview

  • Working Time:6 - 8 hrs
  • Total Time:6 - 8 hrs
  • Skill Level:Beginner
  • Estimated Cost:$40

While wood does make for a nice aesthetic for your raised garden bed, it will rot over time. Cinder blocks, on the other hand, provide a much sturdier perimeter that will stand up to the elements and provide excellent drainage for growing plants.

Cinder blocks are often confused for concrete blocks, but there is a difference despite their similar appearances. Whereas concrete blocks are made from pure concrete, cinder blocks are made from concrete and a cinder aggregate that makes them lighter. This feature makes it much easier for you to build a raised garden with them.

The quick-and-dirty way of building a raised cinder block garden is to arrange the blocks, fill in the perimeter with dirt, and start planting. But there’s a little more to it if you want it to thrive and look beautiful, too. Here, we’ll walk you through how to create a four-by-eight-foot cinder block garden bed.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

Garden tools

  • Shovel
  • Rake
  • Wheelbarrow or other tool to carry cinder blocks

Materials

  • 16 cinder blocks (for 4 x 8' garden)
  • String or thin rope
  • Topsoil to fill
  • Mulch (optional)

Instructions

How to Build a DIY Cinder Block Garden Bed

First choose a patch of ground for your garden bed that gets enough sunlight during the day for what you’re hoping to plant. You’ll also want to be close enough to a water source, or at least within the length of your garden hose so that you can keep your new garden hydrated.

  1. Calculate the Dimensions

    A typical cinder block is 8 x 8 x 16 inches. Let's figure out how much a 4 x 8 garden needs.

    Length:
    8 x 12 = 96 inches
    96 / 16 = 6 cinder blocks for one side of the bed
    6 x 2 = 12 cinder blocks for the long edges of the garden

    Width:
    4 feet = 48 inches
    48 / 16 = 3 cinder blocks
    3 x 2 = 6 cinder blocks for the short edges of the garden

    Garden Bed Perimeter:
    12 + 6 = 18 cinder blocks

    Modify the math to meet your own desired cinder block garden bed size.

  2. Mark Off the Area

    Use wooden stakes to mark off the edges of your bed, then tie a length of string or thin rope to the Stakes to mark off the perimeter of the bed.

  3. Prepare the Ground

    Assess the ground in your area to determine how to prepare it for the bed. Remove grass or do some digging to flatten out the existing soil for planting, as needed.

    Put down a layer of landscaping fabric before laying your cinder blocks and filling in with soil for improved weed control.

  4. Arrange the Cinder Blocks

    Place the cinder blocks on the perimeter with the openings facing up. This will serve as the border of whatever soil and mulch you’ll be filling it with, so you don’t want cinder blocks to be tilted, uneven, or have gaps between them.

  5. Add Another Layer of Blocks (Optional)

    Depending on the aesthetic you prefer, you may stack your cinder blocks for a bed with higher edges (in which case you’ll need to double the number you calculated).

    While the cinder blocks are hefty, you’ll still want to secure them on top of each other. Place a wooden stake or a piece of rebar through the holes of the first layer of cinder blocks, then place the second layer over them so the stake is threaded through the openings of the cinder blocks. Filling them in with dirt secures them further.

    Tip

    Consider what types of plants and flowers you plan to grow when you decide the height of your bed. Small plants will be more visible with a shorter border, whereas taller plants will grow up and over the border easily. Some plants may require more room for their roots to grow.

  6. Fill Perimeter With Dirt

    Fill the perimeter of the cinder blocks (i.e., the openings in the blocks) with dirt and/or mulch. To keep the cinder blocks firmly in place, you can fill the holes with soil as well—that also creates spots for additional plantings should you choose to garden in them.

  7. Fill With Topsoil and Plant

    Fill in the center of the bed with topsoil. Now that you've done the work, you can plant any flowers, plants, herbs, and vegetables you desire and enjoy your new garden.

What to Grow in a Cinder Block Garden Bed

You can grow just about anything you want to in a cinder block garden, provided you’ve got the right amount of sun exposure.

That said, you will want to consider the overall aesthetic of your garden, including how tall your plants will grow. Keep in mind that a typical cinderblock is 8 x 8 x 16 inches, so you’ll have an 8-inch high border with a one-layer perimeter, less any topsoil you add to the interior. Assuming you want to see your plants from a distance, you’ll want to choose plants that grow higher than the border.

Here are some choices for quick and easy plantings right inside those cinder block openings:

  • Marigolds (good for keeping out insects and other garden pests)
  • Herbs
  • Strawberries
  • Lettuce
  • Beans

Any hardy plant that will thrive in a tight space can be planted in the openings of a cinder block. You could simply fill the holes with topsoil and plant, or you might even consider fitting small potted plants in the holes instead for easy swapping/repotting later.

FAQ

  • Are cinder blocks safe to use for garden beds?

    Yes, cinder blocks are safe to use for garden beds, assuming you are purchasing new ones from the home improvement store and not using reclaimed ones from old buildings. The fly ash in those old blocks is toxic and could leach into the soil, which is bad enough for flowers but very bad if you’re planning an edible garden.

  • What is the cheapest way to build a raised bed?

    At just $2 to $3 per block, the most affordable way to build a raised garden bed is with cinder blocks or heavier concrete blocks. Your budget will vary depending on how large your garden is and the type of plants and flowers you want to grow.

32 Raised Garden Bed Design Ideas

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Magical Repelling Powers of Marigolds — Myth or Fact? Piedmont Master Gardeners

  2. Jambhulkar HP, Shaikh SMS, Kumar MS. Fly ash toxicity, emerging issues and possible implications for its exploitation in agriculture; Indian scenario: A review. Chemosphere. 2018 Dec;213:333-344. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.045. Epub 2018 Sep 12. PMID: 30241077.

Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2024)

FAQs

Do cinder blocks make good raised garden beds? ›

There are a lot of options when it comes to the material used to build a raised bed border. Wood is a common choice. Bricks and stones are good options, too. But if you want something cheap and attractive that's not going to go anywhere, you can't do better than cinder blocks.

How many cinder blocks do I need for a 4x8 garden bed? ›

Leaving a 1/4″ gap between every third cinder block, place the blocks hole side up. 20 blocks will give an interior bed area of 4′ x 8′.

What size is a cinder block garden bed? ›

Begin gathering sixteen 8” x 8” x 16” concrete blocks and four 8” x 8” x 16” corner blocks for the first layer of the raised bed. If using fabric as a weed barrier, cut two strips of landscape fabric approximately 14” x 112” and two strips in the dimensions of 14” x 64”.

What plants grow well in cinder blocks? ›

I planted each of these cloves in its own cinder-block hole. Each one will grow into a full bulb. I also planted two bunches of basil, two bunches of cilantro and one bunch of oregano. Each of these grows in its own cinder-block hole as well.

Are cinder blocks safe for growing vegetables? ›

Stay away from old-fashioned cinder blocks, which may contain heavy metals—not a good thing for food gardens. Second, a concrete block bed can affect your soil's pH, making it more alkaline, so it's not good for growing acid-loving plants like blueberries.

Can you plant a garden in cinder blocks? ›

Fill the vertical holes of the cinder blocks with soil or drive a wood stake or a piece of rebar in the corners of your wall to secure the next level of blocks. An added bonus of filling your cinder blocks with soil is you create small, individual gardens.

How to make a raised garden bed with cinder blocks? ›

How to Build a DIY Cinder Block Garden Bed
  1. Calculate the Dimensions. A typical cinder block is 8 x 8 x 16 inches. ...
  2. Mark Off the Area. ...
  3. Prepare the Ground. ...
  4. Arrange the Cinder Blocks. ...
  5. Add Another Layer of Blocks (Optional) ...
  6. Fill Perimeter With Dirt. ...
  7. Fill With Topsoil and Plant.
Feb 27, 2024

How to secure cinder blocks to the ground? ›

Dampen the footing surface with water and place a one-inch bed of mortar on the footing. Furrow the mortar bed using the tip of the trowel to create a “v” to help distribute the mortar evenly. The mortar should be workable but firm enough to support the weight of the block.

Can you make a raised garden bed with concrete blocks? ›

I wanted to be able to continue gardening, despite my disabilities, so my sister and I designed these tall raised beds made from concrete blocks. These awesome beds are not only easy to work in, but they have also proven to be incredibly productive.

How do you use cinder blocks in a garden? ›

Vertical Cinder Block Garden Bed

By installing small shelves on walls and placing small cinder block plants on these shelves, you will be creating your vertical garden. This is ideal for those who do not have enough floor space to grow plants but want some greenery in their houses.

How deep of a garden bed do I need? ›

The minimum required depth depends on the plant. But on average, a raised garden bed should accommodate about 20 inches of soil for the roots of flowers and vegetables.

What size should a garden bed be? ›

An ideal size for a raised bed is 3 to 4 feet wide with the length to suit the space available. It is most often rectangular in shape and generally 8 to 12 feet long. The bed may be as much as a foot deep, depending on the type of plants being grown.

Can you plant tomatoes in cinder blocks? ›

Q: This is amazing! Check out these tomatoes growing in cinderblocks. A: Looks like the gardener put small plants into the compost-filled holes in the cinderblocks and the plants grew roots down into the soil underneath. Nice job!

Can mold grow in cinder block? ›

Cinder block walls are strong, long-lasting and resistant to elements such as wind and rain, however, they are still subject to the effects of mold growth.

How do you seal a cinder block garden? ›

If you plan to use blocks as a raised bed material -- and many people do – and you are concerned about potential risks, you could seal the blocks with polymer paint.

Can I use concrete blocks for raised beds? ›

Concrete will last for a long time and will not rot like wooden sides do. However, if you change your mind and want to move your garden, they are quite the things to move. Building a raised garden bed out of concrete blocks can be a good idea, but it is important to make sure that it is done correctly.

What is the best material to use for raised garden beds? ›

What are some examples of safe and sustainable materials for raised garden beds? Raised garden beds can be constructed from a variety of safe and sustainable materials. Cedar or redwood are two great options for wood as they are naturally rot-resistant and won't leach harmful chemicals into the soil.

Can you use cinder blocks as planters? ›

Cinder blocks can't hold a ton of soil, so they need to be in the shade, or to have plants that can retain moisture. To have blanket flowers in the sun, I needed to have watered daily. And, I didn't. I crammed them full.

What is the best base for a raised garden bed? ›

Depending on your budget and gardening goals, you can line the bottom of your raised garden beds with wide-mesh hardware cloth, stainless steel mesh, landscape fabric, burlap sack, or newspaper/cardboard.

References

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