The Best (and Worst!) Types of Wood for Your Wood Burning Fireplace (2024)

Table of Contents

  • 1 Only Use Seasoned Wood
  • 2 Best Types of Wood
  • 3 Worst Types of Firewood
  • 4 Why Clean Your Fireplace Between Different Types of Firewood?
  • 5 Light It Up!

Firewood is an essential component for a cozy and warm fireplace. However, not all firewoods are created equal. Some types of wood burn hotter, longer, and produce less smoke compared to others.By choosing the right firewood, you can have a more enjoyable and safe fire, while also being mindful of the environment.

With numerous amounts of different woods available, choosing the right one is no easy task. We’ve got you covered with the guide below on the best and worst types of firewood.

Only Use Seasoned Wood

The first thing you should know about firewood is that no matter the kind of wood, it always burns better and more efficiently when properly dried. As always, different types of wood will take longer than others to dry out, and knowing how to store your firewood is important.

It is important to make sure your firewood is dry, or seasoned, before burning it in your fireplace. Here are the reasons why!

More Heat and Less Smoke

Dry firewood burns more efficiently and releases more heat, making your fireplace warmer and more comfortable.

Less smoke and soot buildup: Wet firewood produces more smoke and produces more soot, a flammable substance that builds up in your chimney and can cause chimney fires if not removed.

Easier To Light and Longer-lasting

Dry firewood ignites more easily and burns brighter, making it easier to light your fireplace.

Dry firewood burns longer and provides a more consistent heat source. It’s also better for the environment: Burning dry firewood releases fewer pollutants into the air, making it better for the environment.

Therefore, it is essential to store your firewood in a dry, well-ventilated place for at least 6-12 months before using it in your fireplace. And it will be worth it, there’s something so magical about a traditional fireplace versus an electric one!

Best Types of Wood

Some firewoods are considered better for use in fireplaces because they have a dense grain structure and high level of resin, which makes them burn hot, long, and clean.

Hardwoods like oak, maple, cherry, ash, and birch are considered the best types of firewood for the fireplace because they ignite quickly, produce little smoke, and have a high heat output, making them ideal for warming homes and creating a cozy atmosphere.

Hardwoods

Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, and cherry, are considered the best types of firewood because they burn hot, long, and clean. These hardwoods have a dense grain structure and a high level of resin, making them a popular choice for homeowners and campers alike.

Ash

Ash is a hardwood that is well known for its fast-burning and high heat output. It has a high level of sap, which helps it to ignite quickly and burn efficiently, making it ideal for use in fireplaces, wood stoves, and outdoor fires.

Birch

Birch is another popular type of hardwood that is known for its high heat output and long burn time. It is a light-colored wood that produces very little smoke and has a pleasant aroma, making it a great choice for indoor fires.

Douglas Fir

Douglas Fir is a softwood that is popular for its fast-burning and high heat output. It is a light-colored wood that produces a lot of sparks, making it a great choice for outdoor fires.

The Best (and Worst!) Types of Wood for Your Wood Burning Fireplace (1)

Worst Types of Firewood

There are some types of firewood that are considered bad for the fireplace because they have low density, high moisture content, and high resin content. These factors can make it difficult to ignite the wood, causing it to produce a lot of smoke, creosote, and sparks, which can be dangerous and damaging to the fireplace and chimney.

Softwoods

Softwoods, such as pine and cedar, are not recommended for use as firewood. These woods have a low density and high resin content, which can make them difficult to ignite and cause them to produce a lot of creosote, a highly flammable substance that can build up in chimneys and increase the risk of a chimney fire.

Willow

Willow is a softwood that is not recommended for use as firewood. It has a low density and high moisture content, which can make it difficult to ignite and cause it to produce a lot of smoke.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is a fast-growing tree that is often used as firewood in many countries, but it is not recommended for use in most parts of the United States.

This wood has a high oil content that can cause it to ignite easily, but it also burns very hot and produces a lot of smoke.

Poplar

Poplar is a softwood that is not recommended for use as firewood.

It has a low density and high moisture content, which can make it difficult to ignite and cause it to produce a lot of smoke.

Why Clean Your Fireplace Between Different Types of Firewood?

Cleaning your fireplace between different types of firewood is important to ensure a safe and efficient fire. Each type of firewood has its own unique chemical composition and burning characteristics, and using multiple types of wood in one fire can cause creosote and soot buildup in your chimney.

This buildup can increase the risk of chimney fires and make it more difficult to start and maintain fires in the future. Cleaning your fireplace between different types of firewood will help remove any residual soot and creosote and reduce the risk of chimney fires.

This can be done by using a chimney brush or vacuum to remove any soot and creosote buildup in the chimney and firebox. Keeping your chimney and fireplace clean is key to ensuring a safe and efficient fire.

Light It Up!

Choosing the right types of wood can make a big difference in the warmth, efficiency, and longevity of your fire. To ensure a safe and efficient fire, it is important to choose the right type of firewood and store it properly to prevent moisture buildup and decay.

If you don’t yet have a fireplace well then you’re in the right place, contact us now to get a free estimate!

The Best (and Worst!) Types of Wood for Your Wood Burning Fireplace (2024)

FAQs

The Best (and Worst!) Types of Wood for Your Wood Burning Fireplace? ›

Hardwoods also burn hotter than softwoods. However, not all hardwoods provide an equal amount of heat. For example, hardwoods like oak, ash, birch and hickory have a higher heat value than walnut and elm. However, those woods have higher heat values than softwoods like pine and cedar.

What is the best wood for a wood burning fireplace? ›

Most types of hardwood, for instance Ash (generally regarded as the best), Birch, Beech, Oak and Elm can be used. However, avoid burning woods with a high resin content. As a rule of thumb, the heavier the wood, then the greater the heat output and the longer burn time – the time between refills.

What firewood to avoid? ›

Watch out for any wood covered with vines. Burning poison ivy, poison sumac, poison oak, or pretty much anything else with "poison" in the name releases the irritant oil urushiol into the smoke. Breathing it in can cause lung irritation and severe allergic respiratory problems, the Centers for Disease Control state.

What is the cleanest burning wood for a fire? ›

When hardwoods are burned in good conditions for a fire, they produce very little smoke or unhealthy particulate matter. A few examples of the most popular hardwoods for fires are white oak, ash, birch, red oak, hard maple, beech, hickory, pecan, dogwood, apple, and almond.

What type of wood creates the most creosote? ›

Contrary to popular opinion, the hardwood's, like oak and poplar , created MORE creosote than the softwoods, like tamarack and pine. The reason for this, is that if the softwoods are dry, they create a hotter, more intense fire. The draft created by the hotter fire moves the air up the chimney faster!

What firewood gives off the most heat? ›

When asking which wood burns the hottest the answer is still ash, even if the wood isn't completely dry. Beech: As one of the best fire logs for fireplaces and also topping the best firewood for heat, this is second to ash only because it needs to be seasoned. Hawthorn: Very much like beech.

What wood lasts the longest in a fireplace? ›

For the serious fire lover, you may want to invest in hardwoods like madrone, live oak, ash, hickory, walnut and fruit trees like apple or cherry. Hardwoods are denser woods that burn hotter and longer than softwoods, but you'll need to let them season more than a year.

What kind of wood should not be burned in a wood stove? ›

Worst Firewood Types to Use

Softwoods burn quickly in,efficiently and produce harmful chemicals. Resinous woods produce thick oils that blacken glass and foul the inside of your stove.

What wood is most fire resistant? ›

Both Ipe and Cumaru hardwoods are rated for fire-resistance, but their Batu wood decking stands out from the rest due to its Class A fire rating. The Batu fire-retardant rating also exceeds that of other softwoods as much as five times over, making it an incredibly durable option.

What wood is toxic to burn in a fire pit? ›

Poisonous wood is a bad idea to burn. This includes poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. These smoke and create oils that are irritants. These irritants cause eye irritation and breathing problems.

What firewood pops the most? ›

Not only does fir and pine smell like Christmas trees, these types of logs create a pleasant crackle and pop in your fire. These are softwoods which dry quickly, are easy to split, and create lovely crackling fires. Before burning fir or pine, be aware that the popping throws a lot more sparks than other firewood.

What does it mean when firewood hisses? ›

Firewood that retains too much moisture will steam, sizzle, and hiss as the liquid inside heats up from the fire and escapes as steam. With larger deposits of water or sap, the heat can cause vapors to expand rapidly, sometimes cracking wood and throwing dangerous sparks or debris out of the fire.

What is the bad wood for firewood? ›

Spruce: Spruce is similar to pine; it's pitchy and can lead to creosote build-up. Poplar: This wood produces an awful smell when burned. Green or Wet Wood: Any wood that has yet to be appropriately cured will produce excessive smoke and inadequate heat and can lead to creosote accumulation.

What logs get rid of creosote? ›

Creosote Sweeping Logs: Uses and Limitations

They're advertised to significantly reduce the build up of creosote, and they function as a chemical chimney cleaner. When the smoke from the burning creosote sweeping log comes into contact with creosote in a chimney, it's designed to make the creosote flake off and fall.

Is cedar or pine better for fireplace? ›

Pine has to undergo chemical treatment to withstand the elements for an extended period. If you're not comfortable with chemicals in your wood, cedar is the obvious choice.

What type of wood is the most fire resistant? ›

Both Ipe and Cumaru hardwoods are rated for fire-resistance, but their Batu wood decking stands out from the rest due to its Class A fire rating. The Batu fire-retardant rating also exceeds that of other softwoods as much as five times over, making it an incredibly durable option.

What wood is best to burn in a fire pit? ›

The best wood for fire pits:
  • Ash – Works best when seasoned and burns at a steady rate. ...
  • Birch – Burns easily but also very quickly. ...
  • Hawthorn – Burns well and an overall good firewood.
  • Hazel – Has to be seasoned to burn well. ...
  • Oak – Long lasting heat and burns at a slow rate.
Feb 8, 2022

What firewood smells the best? ›

Cherry Firewood offers the most unique aroma

Our favorite firewood, from a best-smelling perspective, is undoubtedly cherry firewood for sale. Cherry offers a unique aroma that is sweet and lasting.

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