What Type Of Firewood Should I Use In My Fireplace? (2024)

What Type Of Firewood Should I Use In My Fireplace? (1)

Did you know you can modify the fires in your wood-burning fireplace, heating stove, or firepit? All it takes is being selective about firewood. It’s possible you could enjoy your fireplace more than ever by choosing the firewood that produces the results you want. If the environment is your biggest concern, you can even ensure that your fires are clean-burning and long-lasting.

Types of Wood

Hardwoods and softwoods are the two basic types of trees. As firewood, they produce completely different types of fires.

Hardwood Logs

Hardwoods are dense and give off the most heat—they have the highest BTU (British Thermal Units) content. A cord of wood, the typical measurement when purchasing firewood in bulk, is 8’ long by 4’ high and 4’ deep. One cord of hardwood weighs far more than a cord of softwood plus it will provide more than twice the heat of softwood. Hardwood burns the slowest, produces the most intense fires, and produces hot coals that remain hot long after a fire has gone out. When hardwoods are burned in good conditions for a fire, they produce very little smoke or unhealthy particulate matter.

A few examples of the most popular hardwoods for fires are white oak, ash, birch, red oak, hard maple, beech, hickory, pecan, dogwood, apple, and almond.

Softwood Logs

What Type Of Firewood Should I Use In My Fireplace? (2)Softwoods are excellent to use as starter wood for a fire. They ignite quickly, burn cleanly, and leave behind a few embers. Softwood embers go cold quickly—they don’t smolder the way hardwood embers do. According to research, softwoods leave behind less creosote in the chimney flue than hardwoods.

In climates with temperatures that can quickly fluctuate, such as in some southern states, softwood is often the best firewood to burn. The fires are less intense and allow the room to cool off after a fire more quickly.

Some popular softwoods to use for firewood are Douglas fir, white spruce, yellow pine, and any type of cedar tree.

The Right Firewood to Burn

Whether you burn hardwood or softwood, it must be seasoned. Firewood that has been seasoned is low in moisture. The process of drying out typically takes about six months to a year or more, depending on the type of wood it is.

All greenwood (unseasoned wood) has too much moisture to be used as firewood. Unseasoned firewood produces an excessive amount of smoke and creates a lot more than the usual amount of creosote in the chimney. In addition, virtually all the heat from fires fueled by greenwood goes to burn out the moisture inside, producing an unhealthy amount of combustion fumes in the process.

Contact Burlington Fireplace for Chimney Sweep Services

To enjoy a clean-burning fire, it is essential to properly maintain your chimney and fireplace or stove. Contact the NFI-certified chimney sweeps at Burlington Fireplace & Heating for chimney inspections, chimney cleaning, and any of your needs for chimney repair or maintenance. We are located in Burlington, WI, and serve the entire surrounding area. Check out our website to learn about our different services and give us a call today at 262-763-3522 to schedule an appointment or to ask any questions you may have about solid fuel heating appliances.

What Type Of Firewood Should I Use In My Fireplace? (2024)

FAQs

What Type Of Firewood Should I Use In My Fireplace? ›

Some examples of softwood trees are pine, poplar, and fir. The wood from these trees may be cheaper but they produce less heat and cause more creosote buildup for your chimney. So, when you are buying firewood, it is recommended to use hardwoods instead like oak, maple, birch, or wood that comes from fruit trees.

What is the best firewood to burn in a fireplace? ›

When deciding what kind of wood to burn in your fireplace, oak is probably the top choice. This is because oak burns the longest and produces the most heat out of all the different kinds of hardwood. One cord of oak firewood produces around 29 million BTUs. That's equal to burning 200-250 gallons of fuel oil!

What wood to avoid burning in a fireplace? ›

Typed of Wood That Don't Burn Well in Your Fireplace

Alder: This wood is just a lot of work for no results. Alder burns quickly and doesn't produce much heat. Chestnut: Produces a lot of smoke and a weak flame. Gum: Prone to producing sparks, which can become a fire hazard.

What wood is good for burning in a fireplace? ›

Most types of hardwood, for instance Ash (generally regarded as the best), Birch, Beech, Oak and Elm can be used. However, avoid burning woods with a high resin content. As a rule of thumb, the heavier the wood, then the greater the heat output and the longer burn time – the time between refills.

What is the best wood for a closed fireplace? ›

Elm is a hardwood that burns slowly and produces a constant heat. It also produces few sparks and smoke, making it a suitable choice for closed fireplaces.

What firewood gives off the most heat? ›

When asking which wood burns the hottest the answer is still ash, even if the wood isn't completely dry. Beech: As one of the best fire logs for fireplaces and also topping the best firewood for heat, this is second to ash only because it needs to be seasoned. Hawthorn: Very much like beech.

What wood burns the longest in a fireplace? ›

Seasoned hardwoods make the best firewood. Hardwoods like oak, cherry and maple are denser than softwoods like pine or cedar. Due to their density, they burn longer and produce more heat or BTUs.

Can firewood be too old? ›

Unlike most fuels, as long as it is done correctly, firewood can be stored indefinitely, safely, and without degrading.

How long does it take to season firewood? ›

Wait at least 6 months and up to 12 months for dry firewood depending on type of wood. Hardwoods like oak and maple dry more slowly than soft woods like pine and spruce. To ensure dry firewood, wait at least 12 months before burning. To test, bang two pieces together; dry wood sounds hollow, wet wood sounds dull.

What wood causes the most creosote? ›

Contrary to popular opinion, the hardwood's, like oak and poplar , created MORE creosote than the softwoods, like tamarack and pine. The reason for this, is that if the softwoods are dry, they create a hotter, more intense fire. The draft created by the hotter fire moves the air up the chimney faster!

Can you burn all types of wood in a fireplace? ›

First understand that all types of wood will burn, but not all wood will start a fire easily. Some kinds of fireplace wood and logs will produce more creosote than others. We can actually make our fireplace and chimney prone to flue fires by burning the wrong kind of wood!

Do wood-burning fireplaces warm a house? ›

Wood-burning fireplaces are only able to create a very small amount of heat to begin with, so it's no surprise that they're actually the least efficient type of fireplace when it comes to producing heat. They're also very good at working against themselves by pulling heat right out of your home.

Can I burn any wood in my fireplace? ›

Keep in mind, all wood contains at least some moisture. If a piece of wood has an exceptionally high moisture content, though, you should avoid burning it in your fireplace. Moisture in the wood can also contribute to dangerous creosote build-up.

What are the three types of wood-burning fireplaces? ›

Wood stoves: This is a type of wood heater made of cast iron or steel. Fireplace Inserts: Similar in function to free-standing wood stoves, these are installed within the firebox of your existing fireplace. Fireplaces: There are two major types: traditional masonry fireplaces and pre-fabricated “low mass” fireplaces.

Are wood fireplaces worth it? ›

Advantages of wood-burning fireplaces:

If the electricity goes out, your wood fireplace provides a means of staying warm, having light in the darkness, and cooking. You can choose the type of firewood you burn, which means you can make your fire long-burning, quick-burning, or especially aromatic.

What do you line an open fireplace with? ›

Line your chimney with a stainless steel liner

Even if you aren't legally obligated to use one, we strongly recommend you use a chimney liner with an open fireplace.

What are the three types of wood burning fireplaces? ›

Wood stoves: This is a type of wood heater made of cast iron or steel. Fireplace Inserts: Similar in function to free-standing wood stoves, these are installed within the firebox of your existing fireplace. Fireplaces: There are two major types: traditional masonry fireplaces and pre-fabricated “low mass” fireplaces.

References

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